It is found that the size effects primarily depend on three non-dimensional geometrical parameters, in- cluding relative penetration depth (H/D), normalised surface roughness of the cone (Ra/d50), and normalized cone size (D/d50). Test results showed that: (1) H/D is a major size ...
et al. The normalized difference vegetation index (NDVI): unforeseen successes in animal ecology. Clim. Res. 46, 15–27 (2011). Article Google Scholar Fick, S. E. & Hijmans, R. J. WorldClim 2: new 1‐km spatial resolution climate surfaces for global land areas. Int. J. Climatol. ...
1 proposed that size fluctuations of various eukaryotic cells are governed by a common distribution function if the cell sizes of a given species are normalized by their mean value (see also ref. 2). In other words, the distribution of cell volumes v, p(v), can be described as follows:...
Based on Bazant's well゛ccepted size effect law, larger concrete specimens demonstrate relatively lower failure strengths. The normalized strength at high strain rates is also known as the dynamic increase factor.doi:10.1002/9781119579311.ch11Xu NieWilliam F. HeardBradley E. Martin...
Normalized force is the measured force divided by particle radius. Particle – capsule interactions are strongest. Drug – capsule interactions are stronger than lactose capsule interactions. Begat et al. [55] have investigated the use of “force control agents” to minimize the adhesion between ...
Figure 2. Bias dependence of TMR with various QW thicknesses d when a magnetic field was applied in plane along the [100] direction at 2.6 K, where the TMR ratios are normalized by the maximum value of TMR in each curve shown in the parenthesis. These results were obtained by measuring ...
Let d[i] be the pupil size series with corresponding timestamps t[i]; the dilation speed at each sample (d'[i]) is calculated as the maximum absolute normalized change relative to either the preceding or the succeeding sample: $$ {d}^{\prime \left[i\right]}=\max \left(\left|\...
(opens in new tab)Figure 5: Mean and median human-normalized performance during training across 55 Atari games. A human-normalized score of 0% means the performance is the same as that of a random policy; a score of 100% corresponds with human performance. ...
Figure 1shows the normalized DayTrader SSL transaction throughput, when scaling the cryptographic setup and using a 2048-bit RSA key. Figure 1. SSL transaction throughput when a 2048-bit RSA key is used The green (dark) bars inFigure 1show the DayTrader SSL transaction throughput for each of...
i MFPT for the deletion mutants normalized by the MFPT of the complete NPC model. j PMF of a 64 kDa (r = 3.0 nm) protein for all species present NPC (dashed black line) and the Nup145N deletion mutant (orange). The gray shaded region (∣z∣ < 20 nm) indicates ...