Spatial parameters of the atrium space will be divided into four factors: spatial geometry, interfacial properties, internal and external related categories. With subdividing these four factors into sub-factors, this paper makes cross-comparison among the sub-factors to clarify passive strategies ...
This enables spatial analyses across scooter operators, and sheds light on such issues as differences in geofence size, shape, and placement, no-parking zone categories, and the frequency of geofence modification. Results Across the six scooter operators in Vienna, geofence coverage differed sharply ...
c IFIP International Federation for Information Processing 2014 Six Degrees of Freedom Implicit Haptic Rendering 547 model involved. Concerning haptic rendering research can be divided into three main categories [2]: Machine Haptics, Human Haptics and Computer Haptics [3]. Machine Haptics is related ...
Individual city images were analyzed through a supervised classification approach using the Random Forest (RF) algorithm (Anees et al., 2024a; Anees et al., 2024b; Luo et al., 2024), segregating them into two distinct categories: urban and non-urban. Urban areas were defined as those ...
Table 1 Description of the genome scan methods used to detect candidate outlier SNPs Method R package Categories Correction for spatial Data or population structure # outliers detected Reference (# unique) Linear regression (LM) LM Linear model No Allele frequencies 129 (78) R development Core ...
This demands, of necessity, the prising open of definitional categories such as 'gang' to recognize their flexibility and contingency—constituting the 'gang' identity as one that is constituted in and through overlapping the domains of media, politics, technology and neighbourhood life. ...
(3) calculate the average sequence of the new regions as well as the SSD between the regions, and merge the regions with the smallest increase in the SSD; and (4) repeat step (3) until a reasonable number of categories with a sufficiently small (large) SSD in each group (between ...
For each pairwise comparison between methods, we calculated the percentage of datasets where there was agreement in the categories of statistical significance (i.e. the percentage of datasets where the p-value for the effect estimate was < 0.05 for both methods or the p-value was ≥...
The resulting change of the six degrees of diversity (i.e. our treatment) falls in three possible categories: increase, stable state and decrease of the likelihood of diversity in the local network. We therefore, specify three different types of treatment: X1 equal to 1, when there is a ...
existing focus on categories of ecosystem services, the next two encompass broader emerging co-benefits and the last two focus on how to operationalise UGI and support widespread adoption and implementation. Within Theme 2, the most frequently discussed service with the largest number of research, ...