a method of controlling electrical waves by transmitting an information signal on only one sideband of frequencies. This process is used mainly in single-sideband communication, radio-telemetry, radio control, and television. With amplitude modulation, information is ordinarily contained in each of two...
In order to minimize bleed-through of signal from the chromatin into simultaneously acquired SMT images, chromatin images were acquired under low signal to noise conditions. For each Z position, 25 dark current subtracted images were summed along the time axis and compiled into a high signal-to-...
Angle of departure (AoD) information can be obtained from the frequency of the spectral peak of the signal received by the client. Client rotation (angle of arrival, AoA) can be determined from the high-frequency and low-frequency edges of the received spectrum. This information can be ...
in what's called the "upper sideband" (USB) mode of transmission, such that the transmitted analog signal would have the spectrum shown in Figure 3(b). Notice in this scenario, the lower (upper) frequency edge of the baseband signal’s USB (LSB) has been translated in frequency so that...
A SPAD can be operated in a Geiger mode to output a signal that represents a photon-arrival event or the time of arrival of a photon. As such, SPADs can be used as low-light-level imagers, sensors for Time-Correlated Single-Photon Counting and Fluorescence Correlation Spectroscopy and other...
Figure 2. Structure of single-carrier autoencoders. The primitive function of AE is to transform data into another signal form, so that the new signal can be restored back to the most similar to the original data. In this study, we take advantage of AE to convert bit streams into compl...
Two unscented Kalman filter (UKF)-based joint estimators are designed to integrate the received acoustic signal and inertial measurement. The tightly coupled INS/APS integrated navigation architecture is designed to improve the availability of the navigation system. In addition, due to the OWTT method...
AD7265 Signal-to-(Noise + Distortion) Ratio (SINAD) SINAD is the measured ratio of signal-to-(noise + distortion) at the output of the ADC. The signal is the rms amplitude of the fundamental. Noise is the sum of all non-fundamental signals up to half the sampling frequency (fS/2),...
• Typical fluxgate sensors have a reference signal on REF pin (always at 2.5 V) and signal output available on the OUT pin (±0.625 V riding on a 2.5-V reference). The output voltage of fluxgate sensors may not match the input range of ADCs (external or internal to the controller)....
of lightning radiation, which is a polychromatic signal superposed with all monochromatic signals in a specific spectral range of the camera sensor or photomultiplier. However, the spectral structure of radiated light changes during different phases of lightning discharge, and traditional optical ...