In partic- ular, we will be led to consider square root terms: L = −a1/2 (∂φI )2 I (1.4) where the summation is over spatial directions, labelled by I , and reality of the action requires that ∂φI is not
The significance Si/δB recovers the well known limit of Si/ Bi, which scales as the square root of the luminosity, in the absence of systematics. When the statistical errors become negli- gible, however, the significance can be approximated by Si/(βiBi) and no longer depends on the ...
Nevertheless, the deterioration of stained glass occurs. The knowledge of the physical, chemical and biological mechanisms of alteration according to the different environmental parameters, independent and coupled, as well as the associated kinetics, are key to anticipate their alteration. Besides, glass ...
Customizing the Preedit/Status Window From the Preedit/Status Dialog You can control the Preedit/Status window placement in this panel if your application specifies the root window style Preedit or Status. 1. Selecting "Position on the screen" places the window in a fixed location of the ...
Flexible transparent electrode materials such as conducting polymers, silver nanowires, carbon nanotubes and graphenes are being investigated as possible replacements for conventional brittle inorganic electrodes. However, they have critical drawbacks of low work function (WF), resulting in a high hole inje...
the root mean square error Eq. (18). Equally, one can evaluate the either the mean (MAE) or the median (MEDAE) absolute errors via Eqs. (19) and (20) respectively (K. Zhang et al., 2015).(18)RMSE=∑i=1NP(yireal−yimodel)2/NP(19)MAE=∑i=1NP|yireal−yimodel|/NP(20)...
The alternative power switch module20A shown in FIG. 5 draws less root-mean-square (RMS) power than the embodiment of FIG. 2, by using a transistor pair, i.e. NPN transistor106B and PNP transistor107B to control the voltage applied to the gate (base)118B of half-cycle transistor32B....
The liquid crystal layer rotates the polarization of light that passes through it, the extent of the polarization rotation depending on the root-mean-square (RMS) voltage that is applied across the liquid crystal layer. (The incident light on a reflective liquid crystal display thus is of one ...
In partic- ular, we will be led to consider square root terms: L = −a1/2 (∂φI )2 I (1.4) where the summation is over spatial directions, labelled by I , and reality of the action requires that ∂φI is not timelike. Such Lagrangians clearly have shift symmetry and, as ...
The simulated ET was independently evaluated for every of the ten groups using the calibrated empirical coefficients of Equation (4) based on the data of the remaining nine groups. The bias, root-mean-square error (RMSE), coefficients of determination (R2), and p values of the simulated and...