If series-connected gates see different amounts of ground bounce, the logic values transmitted between them become unreliable. As shown in Fig. 4.18, the ground bounce voltage changes the gate's transfer characteristic. The output low logic threshold moves significantly; the final resting voltage ...
Lee, Deidre A
This process is responsible for around 70% of the whole energy consumption in the mill since substantial amounts of energy are dissipated in friction. Around 60% of the electricity consumed by the refiners is transformed into thermal energy in the form of low pressure steam. Due to the high ...
Whole spine CT was performed twice per patient: once at baseline and then again 2 years later. Patients were placed in a supine position and scanned using a 64-slice CT scanner (GoldSeal Optima CT 660; GE healthcare, Chicago, IL, USA). A volume CT with 0.625 mm acquisition was acquired...
Whole spine CT was performed twice per patient: once at baseline and then again 2 years later. Patients were placed in a supine position and scanned using a 64-slice CT scanner (GoldSeal Optima CT 660; GE healthcare, Chicago, IL, USA). A volume CT with 0.625 mm acquisition was acquired...
When the calibration error is less than the target threshold, the rotation matrix 𝐑R, the translation matrix 𝐓T and the number of observations are output to complete the extrinsic parameter calibration of LRF and depth camera. Algorithm 1 LRF and Depth Camera Extrinsic Parameter Calibration....
min a function to calculate the minimum value between several amounts. N the horizontal resolution of 𝑰𝑳IL. 𝝢ℎΝh a set of 2 horizontal neighbors. p, q the location of a pixel. The symbols are interchangeably used as parameters. 𝑇𝐶𝑒𝑛𝑠𝑢𝑠TCensus the Census trans...
Here, we understand it as the capacity of the aircraft to scatter a limited amount of energy back into the direction of the emitter. We consider a monostatic radar, which represents the large majority of the systems in use. This means that the emitting antenna and the receiving antenna are ...
The simplified models proved to be excellent options for predicting the cross-section at medium–high LET values for the supply voltage over the transistor threshold voltage (0.42 V, as shown in Table 1). However, the simulation accuracy dropped slightly in the LETTH region. As discussed above...
The contributions of the method can be summarized as follows: (1) This paper proposes a simplified framework for the process of condition evaluation, which can reduce the number of simulations and the amount of computation while ensuring accuracy. (2) This paper proposes a basic model of line ...