A Simple Method to Calculate the Error Probability of Multiuser Multi-Antenna Receivers Over Frequency RayleighBeamformingDirection of Arrival (DoABERRayleigh fadingMUISmart or adaptive antennas promise to provide significant increases in system capacity and performance in wireless communication systems. ...
While the Pearson correlation is used to test the strength of linear relationships, Cramer’s V is used to calculate correlation in tables with more than 2 x 2 columns and rows. Cramer’s V correlation varies between 0 and 1. A value close to 0 means that there is very little ...
To calculate the theoretic probability of losing >2% of the reference weight for each combination of risk factors, we used the following equation: (2)Probability=exponential(F)/[1+exponential(F) Because this method was too complicated for use in routine clinical practice, we designed a ...
Not a function: “one to many“. In other words, let’s say you had one x-value that maps to many y-values. For example, — in coordinate notation — (2,1) and (2,10). If the first number (the x-value) repeats, then you do not have a function. To put that another way, ...
Our method allows for easy determination of leaf Cpof different species, and may help pave the way to apply more accurate thermal imaging under natural non-steady state conditions. Background Infrared thermography is a non-destructive and sensitive method for capturing the surface temperature distribu...
The theory’s application to human information processing received a boost through the success of the Hick-Hyman law. Information theory is commonly used today in the way we refer to computer memory capacity. If your computer’s hard drive can store 8 gigabytes, it can hold 8 billion 8-bit...
(the first to be considered as official "release"), it will surely contain the fixes to all the points listed in the "Known issues" section of the documentation. I think I will also add a minimal support for vector math (at least, a way to calculate surface normals), maybe using the...
One way to be a fig. Afr Entomol. 1993;1:151–8. Google Scholar Patel A, Hossaert-McKey M. Components of reproductive success in two dioecious fig species Ficus exasperata and Ficus hispida. Ecology. 2000;81:2850–66. Article Google Scholar Peng Y-Q, Yang D-R, Zhou F, Zhang. ...
The standard way to avoid overfitting is calledL2 regularization. It consists of applying penalties on layer weights. Then the penalties are applied to the loss function. So the finally regularized loss function will contain both the cross-entropy cost as well as the L2 regularization cost. ...
Probability and Statistics > Regression analysisA simple linear regression plot for amount of rainfall.Regression analysis is a way to find trends in data. For example, you might guess that there’s a connection between how much you eat and how much you weigh; regression analysis can help you...