Homoploid speciation generates species without a change in chromosome number via introgressive hybridization and has been considered rare in animals. Heliconius butterflies exhibit bright aposematic color patterns that also act as cues in assortative mating. Heliconius heurippa has a color pattern that ...
Shifting priorities: Simple representations for 27 iterated theory change operators. In Modality matters: Twenty-five essays in honour of Krister Segerberg, ... B Hill 被引量: 4发表: 2012年 Measurement - Mathematics Pathways Shifting priorities: Simple representations for 27 iterated theory change ope...
(2008). Statistically optimal analysis of samples from multiple equilibrium states. The Journal of Chemical Physics 129, 124105. Chodera, J.D. (2016). A Simple Method for Automated Equilibration Detection in Molecular Simulations. Journal of Chemical Theory and Computation 12, 1799–1805....
But, says Michael Fullan--an internationally acclaimed authority on organizational change--we have an increasing... M Fullan - 《Wiley & Sons》 被引量: 0发表: 2010年 A general theory of generic modelling and paradigm shifts: part 2 – cybernetic orders Purpose -- Anticipating behaviour and ...
The complexity of the world is contrasted with the simplicity of the basic laws of physics. In recent years, considerable study has been devoted to systems that exhibit complex outcomes. This experience has not given us any new laws of physics, but has instead given us a set of lessons abou...
Robert Merton, a pioneer in modern financial theory, won a Nobel Prize for his research into mathematical methods for pricingderivatives.2 The work of Markowitz and Merton laid the foundation for the quantitative (quant) approach to investing. ...
In this section, we will introduce Information Theory quantifiers defined over discrete PDFs since discrete time series is our scope. Nevertheless, in [30] definitions for the continuous case can be found. 2.1. Shannon Entropy and Statistical Complexity Entropy is a measure of the uncertainty assoc...
Since these rules govern composition at very abstract level, category theory is great at uncovering new ways of composing things.As an example we can define a category Max as a class:class Max { constructor (a) { this.a = a } id () { return this } compose (b) { return this.a >...
Many animal species divide space into a patchwork of home ranges, yet there is little consensus on the mechanisms individuals use to maintain fidelity to particular locations. Theory suggests that animal movement could be based upon simple behavioural rules that use local information such as olfactory...
(If you are running 64 bit python you will have to use the downloaded versions.) In theory you could alter the WindowsPathto point to the location of these files but I couldn't get that to work. If you manage to do this then you need to edit the path to these files in the pi3d...