(i.j) - Leximappe's probability index, where QT designates the number of texts at time T. (b) Was2(i,j) = ( i n j ) / ~ ) - Ochiai's index, whose square is Leximappe's index E. (c) Was3(i,j) = (inj)/O T - the number of co-occurrences observes as a function ...
Byemergent intelligence, I refer here to the ability of ensembles of simple agents to solve problems collectively. The concept takes in many problems and many fields. One of the first questions is how to recognize and measure intelligence. The problem has a long and chequered history, but the ...