variation in environmental conditions, land-use histories and landscape conservation status challenges the definition of ecological indicators and reference values that allow assessing regeneration success. Aiming to circumvent such uncertainties and offer a means for tracking the progress of restoration interve...
We chose to use a version of the niche model57, which is based on simple but general rules and has been the main food-web model used in ecological studies50,51. The niche model is based on the niche concept, which is a key concept in ecology and helped unravel the mechanisms ...
The unstructured population allows an explanation of Fisher's concept of fitness as simply birth rate minus mortality rate, and building up to the definition in structured populations.doi:10.1002/ece3.6918Alan GrafenJohn Wiley & Sons, LtdEcology and Evolution...
There’s a clear distinction between investing, trading, and poor speculation (what has plagued the crypto-markets). There are two main school of thoughts: fundamental analysis and technical analysis. The former embodies the definition of investing; it concerns itself with value in relation to pric...
A 'Simple Eigenvalue' refers to an eigenvalue of a matrix that has a multiplicity of one, meaning it has only one associated eigenvector. AI generated definition based on: Numerical Linear Algebra with Applications, 2015 About this pageSet alert ...
A careful reanalysis of these models, including several new analytic results for one of them, suggests that they are qualitatively different. We demonstrate the limitations of the mean field description of these systems. We argue that a more precise definition of self-organized criticality is ...
Leaf sodium, potassium and electrolyte accumulation capacity of plant species from salt-affected coastal habitats of the Baltic Sea: Towards a definition of Na hyperaccumulation. Flora 2021, 274, 151748. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] Rozema, J.; Schat, H. Salt tolerance of halophytes, research ...
Ecosystem services are all the processes and outputs nature provides us with. These include provisioning services (food, water), regulating services (waste water treatment, pollution control), supporting services (shelter), and cultural services (recreat
Not if we consider the definition of a confidence interval (CI). Let say we conduct an experiment to estimate quantity x from a sample, where x could be the median or the mean for instance. Then a 95% CI for the population value of x refers to a procedure whose behaviour is defined ...
An observation has been made that multipliers used have often been smaller than theoretically required by NNL, thereby casting doubt on the adequacy of offsets (Bull et al., 2017). The multipliers needed also depend on the definition and requirements set for NNL (Moilanen and Kotiaho, 2018; ...