Stefano, Similarities of signal systems in vertebrates and invertebrates: detection, action, and interactions of immunoreactive monokines in the mussel, Mytilus edulis, Adv. Neuroimmunol. 1 (1991) 59-70.Hughes TK, Chin R, Smith EM, Leung MK, Stefano GB. Similarities of signal systems in ...
Many neuropeptides originally found in vertebrates are now being found in invertebrates. Corticotropin (ACTH) is one such peptide and it appears to have an equally diverse role in these more primitive organisms. It is associated with invertebrate nervous, digestive, reproductive, and immune systems. ...
Explain how the internal structure of a cell isolated from the pancreas differs from that of a muscle cell. What are the similarities between the structure and function of skeletal, smooth, and cardiac muscle? Describe the structural diffe...
What is the name given to structures in different species that are similar because of common ancestry? (a) How are humans more closely related to tunicates than any other organism? (b) What features unite all Chordata? List five characteristics that make vertebrates and invertebrates similar. Do...
All vertebrates have a similar bone structure and many of the same muscles; this is most probably due to: (a) coincidence. (b) common ancestry. (c) the location of their backbones. (d) diversity within the group. An animal's anatomica...
The transcription factor Pax6 plays an essential role in a highly conserved network of genes controlling eye development in both invertebrates and vertebrates (Callaerts et al., 1997, Gehring and Ikeo, 1999). Pax6 also plays critical roles outside of the eye, in brain and spinal cord developme...
The earthworm immune response demonstrates a number of structural and functional similarities to the innate immune system of vertebrates. In invertebrates with a secondary body cavity (e.g., Annelids), coelomic fluid is rich in many proteins (lysozyme, fetidins, lysine protease) and specific cells...
Collectively, these results indicate that these invertebrates have olfactory purinoceptors closely related to the P 1 -type (or R-type) purinoceptors found internally in vertebrates. Most (59%) of the AMP-sensitive cells of spiny lobsters appear to be narrowly tuned. They are excited by AMP ...
Similarities of signal systems in vertebrates and invertebrates: Detection, action, and interactions of immunoreactive monokines in the mussel, Mytilus edulis Author links open overlay panelT.K.Hughes1R.Chin1E.M.Smith13M.K.Leung4G.B.Stefano5Show more Share Cite...
Similarities of signal systems in vertebrates and invertebrates: Detection, action, and interactions of immunoreactive monokines in the mussel, Mytilus edulis. Adv. Neuroimmunol. 1: 59-70, 1991a.Hughes TK, Chin R, Smith EM, Leung MK, Stefano GB. Similarities of signal systems in vertebrates ...