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Also, using sensitive chemical and immunological detection methods, increased amounts of these lipid mediators have been identified in body fluids during shock states. Finally, several of these lipid mediators are linked to the activation of other lipid and non-lipid mediators of shock in a manner...
EC 3.5.4.4 is an enzyme related to cellular immune activity in nucleic acid metabolism. The measurement of ADA and its isoenzyme levels in blood and body fluids has been increasingly recognized in clinical research for the diagnosis, differential diagnosis, treatment, and study of immune function i...
Exosomes are nanoscale extracellular vesicles present in bodily fluids that mediate intercellular communication by transferring bioactive molecules, thereby regulating a range of physiological and pathological processes. Exosomes can be secreted from nearly all cell types, and the biological function of exosome...
Quantifying Trp and its metabolites in biological fluids such as plasma, urine, tissue samples, and cerebrospinal fluid is essential for identifying potential biomarkers for various diseases [128,129,130,131,132]. Trp’s natural fluorescence facilitates the development of fluorometric detection methods ...
In the present study the outcome of 54 infants with EC meningitis was correlated with presence of K1 in body fluids. 45 infants had meningitis due to EC K1: 62% died or were abnormal at followup and mouse LDvalues for these EC were 2 to 630 organisms. Outcome was correlated with amount...
Cancer-associated fibroblasts (CAFs) are a diverse stromal cell population within the tumour microenvironment, where they play fundamental roles in cancer progression and patient prognosis. Multiple lines of evidence have identified that CAFs are critica
Recent evidence has shown that tumor cells actively secrete miRNAs into the extracellular space and circulation23,24. Such cell-free miRNAs (cfmiRNA) exist with remarkable stability in the various types of body fluids within EVs or apoptotic bodies25,26,27. In addition, the circulating miRNAs in...
Quantitative Detection of Hepatitis C Virus (HCV) RNA in Saliva and Gingival Crevicular Fluid of HCV-Infected Patients The search for hepatitis C virus (HCV) in body fluids other than blood is important when assessing possible nonparenteral routes of viral transmission. How... T Suzuki,K Omata...
The AIDS virus is spread through the exchange of infected blood or body fluids released during sexual activity. It is also spread by having sexual relations with someone who has the virus. And it is spread by sharing drug needles that have infected blood on them. AIDS has affected several ...