Like all drugs, psychoactive drugs are associated with side effects (adverse effects) which may be generated both centrally and peripherally. The spectrum of drug effects originate largely from their effects on multiple neurotransmitter systems, and the interactions of these systems with each other and...
Because of these changes, the central nervous system is especially vulnerable in elderly. With tranquilizers and hypnotics, sedation is increased and cognitive function may decrease. The risk of falls and injuries is enhanced with all psychoactive drugs. In addition, response to agents with ...
A Primer of Drug Action: A Comprehensive Guide to the Actions, Uses, and Side Effects of Psychoactive Drugs Psychotropic DrugsSince 1975, Robert Julien's A Primer of Drug Action has been the definitive guide to the effects of psychoactive drugs on the brain ... FTA Buisman-Pijlman - Freeman...
Caffeine’s Effects on the Developing Fetus Caffeine easily passes from a mother to her fetus through the placenta. A developing fetus may have higher, sustained blood levels of caffeine than its mother because of immature metabolism. A few studies have shown that consuming even small amounts of...
Midazolam was actively self-administered in primate models used to assess the positive reinforcing effects of psychoactive drugs. Midazolam produced physical dependence of a mild to moderate intensity in cynomolgus monkeys after 5 to 10 weeks of administration. ...
In primate models assessing the positive reinforcing effects of psychoactive drugs, bupropion was self-administered intravenously. In rats, bupropion produced amphetamine-like and cocaine-like discriminative stimulus effects in drug discrimination paradigms used to characterize the subjective effects of ...
The detection of adverse drug reactions has long been of interest to both clinicians and researchers. Traditionally, adverse effects have primarily been defined as dysfunctional somatic consequences of drug intake. Nevertheless, investigations of psychotropic drug effects had already started nearly 100 years...
It's always best to check with your physician if you are experiencing any side effects. Does caffeine cause bone loss? Too much of a good thing could be a problem for caffeine consumers. Evidence suggests that high caffeine intake may accelerate bone loss. One study found that elderly ...
Ayahuasca affects everyone differently. Its effects depend in part on: Your size, weight, and health, including mental health Whether you’ve taken it before Whether you use other drugs at the same time How much you consume The strength and makeup of the drink, which may vary from batch to...
Learn the ins and outs of the regulated prescription drug diazepam. Examine what it is, how it works, and the side effects. Find out what happens...