Short-term respiratory effects of e-cigarettes in healthy individuals and smokers with asthma. Respirology. 2018;23(3):291-297. doi:10.1111/resp.13180Lappas AS, Tzortzi AS, Konstantinidi EM, et al. Short-term respiratory effects of e-cigarettes in healthy individuals and smokers with asthma....
"The implication of this study is that longer term use, increased daily use and the addition of flavors and nicotine may promote additional inflammation," says Shields. "The general perception among the public is that e-cigs are 'safer' than cigarettes. The reality is the industry is changing...
Medium-term effects of SARS-CoV-2 infection on multiple vital organs, exercise capacity, cognition, quality of life and mental health, post-hospital discharge. EClinicalMedicine. 2021;31:100683. doi:10.1016/j.eclinm.2020.100683PubMedGoogle Scholar 39. Shah AS, Wong AW, Hague CJ...
No known studies have investigated the short-term effects of smoking on the laryngeal mucosa. The objective of this study was to investigate key epithelial and subglandular changes of murine laryngeal mucosa upon short-term CSE. Specifically, we evaluated the early effects of CSE on cellular ...
Furthermore, the effects of rIL-22 on airway resistance and inflammation were synergistic with those of CS, as demonstrated by a further increased Rn value, infiltration of greater numbers of inflammatory cells into the lung, higher levels of inflammatory cytokines and chemokines, and more severe ...
cigarettes to cause damage; it can start with the first cigarette. Joanne: There are many short-term health effects of smoking. A major consequence is decreased lung function. This often leads to shortness of breath, constant cough and tiring easily during exercise. Smoking also reduces the abi...
Previous research on reactance in the health sciences has led to the development of several strategies to reduce reactance in areas such as the use of e-cigarettes [14], littering [15], alcohol [16], and eating behaviors [17], among others [5,18-22]. Of these strategies, we are most...
system andthebanonsellingalcohol and cigarettes to people under 18 years of age. legco.gov.hk legco.gov.hk 對於思想 成熟的成年人,他們可以自由選擇是否賭波;對於心智未成熟的青少年,我 們則要保障他們,正如把電影分成三級制,以及不得售賣酒和香煙予18 歲 以下人士。
112 Both short and long-term effects of the pandemic were observed in patients with CF (Table 2). Table 2. Short and long-term changes in cystic fibrosis patients in relation to the COVID-19 pandemic. Major and rapid changes were necessary for the health care system The lower number of ...
It does make me wonder, if ever a term such as camel hypnosis was coined. How can it not exist? Drying out under desert sun, gently rolling along without so much as a car stereo to distract you. “These guys must get great miles to the gallon.” Hassan stares at me. “Of wat...