Lloyd's Register, n.d., "Shipping and the Environment: An Insightful Look at the Environmental Issues That are Affecting the Shipping Industry", [Online] Available: http://shippingefficiency.org/userfiles/files/Lloyds- Register.pdf [Accessed 26 March 2012]....
Environment FileIO FileShare Fileuri 头文件 error_code.h oh_environment.h oh_file_share.h oh_file_uri.h oh_fileio.h 结构体 FileShare_PolicyErrorResult FileShare_PolicyInfo 错误码 文件管理错误码 Form Kit(卡片开发服务) ArkTS API @ohos.app.form.formBindingData (卡片...
In its battle to reduce the climate change impact of shipping globally, the International Maritime Organization(IMO) has adopted both mandatory and voluntary measures to improve energy efficiency. An initial IMO strategy was launched in 2018 to reduce green house gas (GHG) emissions fr...
The carbon discharged from the main engine is closely related to the engine type, fuel type, ship speed, draft and the environment. Therefore, taking these factors into account, we take diversified measures to achieve energy conservation and emission reduction. Meanwhile, in order to understand ...
markets; Shipping finance (a critical issue in such a capital intensive industry); Fiscal policy (and its impact on an international industry with great asset mobility) and Safety and security (aspects that have risen to prominence with increasing concerns over the environment and international ...
(1992) 'Transport regulation and the environment in low income countries', Utilities Policy, 2(3), pp. 248-257 For books: Hass-Klau, C. (1990) The Pedestrian and City Traffic, Belhaven Press, London. For chapters of edited books: Allsop, R.E. (1974) 'Some possibilities for using ...
In the transportation and distribution of products, the “shipping environment” is defined by both the product and the package. While the corrugated fiber board boxes, steel drums, wooden crates, and pallets have not changed significantly over the past 80 years, the shipping requirements of the ...
Centro Euro-Mediterraneo sui Cambiamenti Climatici, RFF-CMCC European Institute on Economics and the Environment (EIEE), Milan, Italy Johannes Emmerling & Laurent Drouet Faculty of Geosciences, Utrecht University, Utrecht, The Netherlands Detlef P. van Vuuren IN+, Center for Innovation, Technology ...
Shipping firms need intensive capital investment and operate in a business environment in which uncertainty plays a major role. Insufficient investment can result in losses and diminished firm value, as well as endangering the long-term competitive position of a shipping company, while overinvestment ...