Upstream molecules of the PANoptosome include Z-DNA-binding protein 1 (ZBP1), absent in melanoma 2 (AIM2), and receptor-interacting serine/threonine protein kinase 1 (RIPK1), which can sense specific stimuli and trigger the assembly of PANoptosis bodies to form the PANoptosome with different ...
The capacity of planktonic marine microorganisms to actively seek out and exploit microscale chemical hotspots has been widely theorized to affect ocean-basin scale biogeochemistry1,2,3, but has never been examined comprehensively in situ among natural microbial communities. Here, using a field-based ...
Furthermore, we reveal how ubiquitous cellular modules, including genetic components, a negative feedback loop and the size of the crowding molecules can fine-tune gene circuit response to molecular crowding. By bridging a key gap between artificial and living cells, our work has implications for ...
±3 ml=0 are real, all the others are complex and so linear combinations must be taken to obtain real orbitals. These are produced by simply taking linear combinations of ml=±1, ±2, ±3 Explore other atomic orbitals s-orbitals|2p-orbitals|3p-orbitals|3d-orbitals|4f-orbitals ...
On the T lymphocyte, specific groups of molecules localize to concentric rings at the contact zone facing the APC. These rings are termed Supra-Molecular Activation Clusters (SMAC). The most central region at the contact (cSMAC) between the T cell and the APC accumulates TCR molecules along ...
One simple explanation for this latter effect is that there may be a larger number of tubulin molecules within the Raman interrogation volume owing to the effects of polymerization. Another explanation for this latter effect is stochastic resonance. With stochastic resonance, a normally weak signal ...
small molecules10-electron hydridesalgorithmcharge distributionsAn algorithm for a detailed 3-D characterization of the shapes of molecular charge distributions is implemented in the form of a comprehensive package of computer programs, GSHAPE, and applied to a series of 10-electron hydrides to ...
The ECM consists of a wide variety of molecules that influence their physical properties and response to stress60. Recently, the ECM component Hyaluronan was shown to induce osmotic ECM swelling during optic vesicle morphogenesis in zebrafish61 and in chick presomitic mesoderm (PSM) elongation62. Sw...
The genus Salvia L. (Lamiaceae) comprises myriad distinct medicinal herbs, with terpenoids as one of their major active chemical groups. Abietane-type diterpenoids (ATDs), such as tanshinones and carnosic acids, are specific to Salvia and exhibit taxonom
Central to QS is the production, detection, and response to extracellular signal molecules called autoinducers (AIs). At low cell density, bacteria produce basal levels of AIs, which subsequently diffuse away in the environment, preventing detection by bacter- ial receptor proteins. However, as ...