3. Installation techniques for SMAs 4. Structural applications of SMA reinforcement 5. Design guidelines for SMA reinforced structures 6. Comparison and discussion 7. Challenges and future opportunities 8. Conclusions Declaration of Competing Interest Acknowledgments ReferencesShow full outline Cited by (74...
In this context, this paper aims to assess the detachment shape and values due to the seismic displacement incompatibility between frame and infill wall by adopting the concept of shape functions. Firstly, a brief review of the modelling approach for infilled frames is provided, and initial parame...
The load-deflection behaviors of Shape Memory Alloy (SMA) reinforced concrete (RC) beams have been analyzed and presented in this paper.The influences of the cross-sectional area,reinforcement ratio,yield strength of rebar,and span of beams were considered.Effective moment of inertia,cracking moment...
Moreover, the respective analysis of Abraik [71] and for frame building layouts lead to a reduction of inter-storey drifts by 30% on average for all different parameters evaluated. A comprehensive comparison between Ni-Ti-Nb SMA, glass FRP, and steel reinforcement for concrete elements is ...
The load-deflection behaviors of SMA reinforced concrete (RC) beams have been analyzed using prediction model codes. The effects of the cross-sectional area, reinforcement ratio, yield strength of rebar, and span of beams were considered. Effective moment of inertia, cracking moment, instantaneous ...
For example, when deliberation is not as extensive or when outcomes are provided immediately after the decision was made (as in standard reinforcement learning tasks), rather than later on. In Experiment 2, we manipulated the memory strength of the deliberation pairs by changing the number of ...
Design provisions of intermediate links in the seismic codes should be revi... A Daneshmand,BH Hashemi - 《Journal of Constructional Steel Research》 被引量: 26发表: 2012年 Displacement amplification factors for steel eccentrically braced frames Summary Inelastic deformation capacity of links is a ...
A. Hypothalamic interactions with large-scale neural circuits underlying reinforcement learning and motivated behavior. Trends Neurosci. 43, 681–694 (2020). Otis, J. M. et al. Paraventricular thalamus projection neurons integrate cortical and hypothalamic signals for cue-reward processing. Neuron 103,...
The theoretical justifications for choosing W-shape rebar as shear reinforcement over other geometric shapes lie in its enhanced shear strength, improved bonding characteristics, ductility, simplified construction, compliance with codes, material efficiency, and suitability for seismic applications [80,81]....
From thisresearch work, it can be concluded, that the ultimate limit state of shear design can performed by neglecting the prestressing force in the shear reinforcement and using the usual equations as given in the codes and guidelines. However, the serviceability limit state of shear design is ...