1.A member of the lowest feudal class, legally bound to a landed estate and required to perform labor for the lord of that estate in exchange for a personal allotment of land. 2.An agricultural laborer under various similar systems, especially in Russia and eastern Europe in the 1700s and...
The meaning of SERFDOM is the condition of a tenant farmer bound to a hereditary plot of land and to the will of a landlord : the state or fact of being a serf. How to use serfdom in a sentence.
serfdom noun /ˈsɜːfdəm/ /ˈsɜːrfdəm/ [uncountable] the system under which crops were grown byserfs; the state of being aserf the abolition of serfdom in Russia in 1861 Take your English to the next level
In Western Europe serfdom had largely disappeared by the end of the 15th century, but persisted in Eastern Europe for far longer; in Russia serfdom was not legally abolished until 1861. The reasons for its decline, and the differing experiences of East and West, are still subjects of intense...
1. A member of the lowest feudal class, legally bound to a landed estate and required to perform labor for the lord of that estate in exchange for a personal allotment of land. 2. An agricultural laborer under various similar systems, especially in Russia and eastern Europe in the 1700s ...
of Russia to the importance of taking measures for the abolition of serfdom, an object the accomplishment of which the wars during his reign prevented, but which, left as a legacy of duty, has been peaceably effected by his namesake, Alexander II. In the history of emancipation in our own...
Serfdom was a powerful institution in Russia during the 18th and 19th century, long after it had begun to fade elsewhere. There were around 35 million Russian serfs in 1861 when it was finally abolished, and by 1866 there were none though there were now many former serfs who were in dire...
Domar argued that this explains the rise of serfdom in 17th-century Russia: the land-labor ratio rose because of the Muscovite colonial conquests and landlords devised serfdom as a way of protecting their supply of scarce peasant labor. However, there are many examples of economies in which the...
When did the feudal system in Europe end? When did feudalism begin in Europe? When did Bohemia outlaw serfdom? When did serfdom begin in Russia? When was serfdom abolished in Spain? When did the feudal system start in Europe? When did feudalism end in Germany? When serfdom was abolished, ...
R Nureev,Y Latov - 《Universe of Russia》 被引量: 3发表: 2013年 Slavery in Early Mediaeval England (review) Finally, there is the dramatically fatal terminus of Anglo-Saxon society and civilization as it appeared in 1066, with the triumph of a Norman invader ... DA Miller - 《Journal...