the nature of its being, whileestarrefers more towhat something does. You might usesoy(the first-person present ofser, meaning "I am") to explain who or what
Ser vs. Estar Start first lesson Explanation Tricky Pairs Learning the differences betweenser andestar,por and para, andthe subjunctive and the indicativeis often quite challenging for learners of Spanish.¡Ánimo! (Cheer up!) After reading this article, you'll have a good handle on the ...
haber present indicative hay haber present subjunctive haya haber imperfect había haber preterite hubo haber future habrá haber conditional habría haber imperfect (past) subjunctive hubiera Common uses of estar 1.) To indicate the location of cities, buildings, people and other objects ...
indicative yo tú él/ellausted nosotros vosotros ellos/ellasustedes present soy eres es somos sois son imperfect era eras era éramos erais eran preterite fui fuiste fue fuimos fuisteis fueron future seré serás será seremos seréis serán conditional sería serías sería seríamos seríai...
In Spanish, the present perfect form of ser describes a state of being that existed in the past, and might occur again in the future. The present perfect tense is used more in Spain than in Latin America.[3] Make the present perfect using the present indicative form of the verb haber...