Thus, young adult (80-day-old) and middle-aged (350-day-old) Wistar female rats were exposed to sensory (SE) or motor (ME) enrichment during 10 days and compared to animals housed under standard conditions. SE was provided by an assortment of objects that included plastic tubes and toys...
In this review we identify what is known regarding the sensory pathways and mechanisms that are now thought to influence swallowing motor control and evoke its response. By synthesizing the current state of research evidence and knowledge, we identify continuing gaps in our knowledge of these ...
In addition to sharing binocular disparity as a primary stimulus, both motor and sensory fusion mechanisms go through sensitive periods of devel opment during early life.15-26 When an infant's visual experience is normal throughout the sensitive period, then the motor and sensory fusion ...
In contrast to the large body of work on the developing enteric nervous system (nerves of the digestive tract) and the mechanisms underlying this connectivity (Uesaka et al., 2016), much less information is available on the developing nervous system of the lower urinary tract. Both sensory and...
The potential of neuromodulation by FUS has previously been illustrated in human and in vivo animal studies38,39; however, the mechanisms underlying the effects of FUS on neurons have not been established. For example, in small animals, physical movements have been induced by insonifying the mot...
Thus the foundation of normal song learning, the formation of a sensory memory of tutor song, requires a conserved molecular pathway in a brain area that is distinct from the circuit for song motor control. 展开 关键词: Animals Finches Prosencephalon Auditory Pathways Extracellular Signal-Regulated...
The prefrontal cortex receives a variety of sensory information and plays critical roles in representing, processing, and integrating sensory information to accomplish various cognitive activities. The lateral prefrontal cortex receives visual, auditory,
provides essential adaptability to animals in their environment. Behavioral manifestations of decisions appear simple (e.g., eat, mate, escape, forage), yet the neural mechanisms by which state, context, and experience are integrated to enable flexible decision making involve complex and shared ...
Although various theories have been proposed to unite perception and production, the underlying neural mechanisms are unclear. Early models of speech and language processing proposed that perceptual processing occurred in the left posterior superior temporal gyrus (Wernicke's area) and motor production ...
Sensory-Motor Stage The genetic approach traces the origin of operational knowledge from its developmental origin in the earliest forms of human activity – the sensory-motor actions, which serve as the early forms of mental coordinations. The coordination of sensory and motor actions leads to the...