Syntax, Semantics, and Ambiguityambiguity , when a sentence in a formal language has morethan one possible meaning.AlanP.Parkes
1.The definition of ambiguity Ambiguity is a special relationship between the form of the language structure and its meaning. The same structure form with more than one meaning is ambiguous.This definition can be expressed more accurately as follows: if a structural form S can be divided into ...
Ambiguity refers to situations where a linguistic expression has multiple possible meanings, and it is unclear which meaning is intended. For example, the word "bank" can refer to a financial institution or the edge of a river. Vagueness, on the other hand, refers to situations where the ...
Long-tailed object detection (LTOD) aims to handle the extreme data imbalance in real-world datasets, where many tail classes have scarce instances. One popular strategy is to explore extra data with image-level labels, yet it produces limited results due to ...
Negation, ambiguity, and presupposition In this paper I argue for the Atlas-Kempson Thesis that sentences of the form The A is not B are not ambiguous but rather semantically 'general' (Quine), 'non-specific' (Zwicky and Sadock), or 'vague' (G. Lakoff). This observation refute... JD...
文中的Motivation很简单,VLP(Vision and Language Pretraining)模型大多数的做法是,利用Pretraining好的视觉特征以及文本特征,一起送入Transformer Encoder利用Transformer的自注意力机制来对齐两个模态的特征,这种做法存在潜在的问题: Ambiguity:输入进VLP中的视觉特征往往都是使用Faster RCNN等检测器提取出来的region级别的...
一个著名的关于辖域歧义(scope ambiguity)的例子是“Every man loves a woman.“这里是说有一个女人被所有人爱着呢(例如圣母玛丽亚),还是说所有的男人爱着一个但是是不同的女人呢?在这里没有导致词汇歧义(lexically ambiguous)的词,也没有句法上的争论指出这里有不同的构成结构,那么如何解释这种歧义呢?
Language has evolved over centuries through ages of scarcity, superstition, and social insufficiency, and often contains ambiguity and uncertainty when important issues are at stake. Polar opposites are often implied — good or bad, beautiful or ugly, fast or slow, black or white, even though the...
An example of semantics in everyday life might be someone who says that they've bought a new car, only for the car to turn out to be second-hand. However, the person feels that the car is new for them, creating semantic ambiguity. ...
一个著名的关于辖域歧义(scope ambiguity)的例子是“Every man loves a woman.“这里是说有一个女人被所有人爱着呢(例如圣母玛丽亚),还是说所有的男人爱着一个但是是不同的女人呢?在这里没有导致词汇歧义(lexically ambiguous)的词,也没有句法上的争论指出这里有不同的构成结构,那么如何解释这种歧义呢?