Single-neuronal recordings were obtained from the prefrontal cortex of the language-dominant hemisphere in a region centred along the left posterior middle frontal gyrus (Fig.1aandMethods(‘Acute intraoperative
Collectively,weshow how these cell ensembles accurately predicted the broad semantic categories of the words as they were heard in real time during speech and how they tracked the sentences in which they appeared. We also show how they encoded the hierarchical structure of these meaning ...
A brain–computer interface that decodes continuous language from non-invasive recordings would have many scientific and practical applications. Currently, however, non-invasive language decoders can only identify stimuli from among a small set of words or phrases. Here we introduce a non-invasive de...
Additionally, left-lateralization was stronger during clustering in women, but during switching in men, suggesting a reduced lateralization of language-functions for the strategy they preferred to use in previous behavioral studies. Taken together, these results suggest that, men recruit the right ...
This methodology can be applied to construct a new semantic model that generally follows the four major steps: conceptual identification, concept analysis and organization, encoding, and evaluation. In this model, military concepts are identified and organized in a hierarchy to model it semantically ...
Semantic encoding enhances the pictorial superiority effect in the oldest-old* Katie E. Cherry, Jennifer Silva Brown, Erin Jackson Walker, Emily A. Smitherman, Emily O. Boudreaux, Julia Volaufova & show all Pages 319-337 | Published online: 07 Nov 2011 Cite this article https://...
3.2. Framework Notation: We are given a video V sampled with F frames and a language description L with k roles. In gen- 10419 Query: The man passes a ball to a group of kids Bi-LSTM Language Feature Encoding Phrase Encoder language features BCE Loss Proposal...
where a single vector embedding represents a single chunk of document and stores them in a database calledvector store. The models required for encoding these chunks into embeddings are called encoding models or bi-encoders. These encoders are trained on a large corpus of data, thus making the...
Word associations in old age: Evidence for consistency in semantic encoding during adulthood. Psychol. Aging 1, 283–292 (1986). 20. Au, R. et al. Naming ability across the adult life span. Aging Neuropsychol. Cogn. 2, 300–311 (1995). 21. Bowles, N. L. & Poon, L. W. Aging ...
connectivity to surface representations that directly encode the corresponding content – for instance, a semantic dimension encoding the color of an object may be directly connected to color-perception areas; a dimension encoding its associated action may be connected to motion-perception areas; and ...