正是在这一背景之下,自我决定理论(Self-determination theory,SDT)应运而生,这是美国心理学家Deci和Ryan在20世纪70年代末提出的关于人类行为的动机理论, 从有机辩证的角度,该理论描述了外部环境如何促进内部动机和外部动机的内化过程,揭示了影响个体动机的有效途径[1] 。 这一理论发展至今已经形成诸多子理论,主要包括...
而自我决定理论(Self-determination theory 简称SDT)从另一个视角来探视人的心理动机,即将人的动机分类为:内在动机(Intrinsic Motivation)和外在动机(Extrinsic Motivation),还有一种缺乏动机(Amotivation)。其中最有价值的部分是对内在动机的研究,内在动机是一种自发性动机(autonomous motivation),而外在动机更多地是受控...
正是在这一背景之下,自我决定理论(Self-determination theory,SDT)应运而生,这是美国心理学家Deci和Ryan在20世纪70年代末提出的关于人类行为的动机理论, 从有机辩证的角度,该理论描述了外部环境如何促进内部动机和外部动机的内化过程,揭示了影响个体动机的有效途径[1] 。 这一理论发展至今已经形成诸多子理论,主要包括...
Ryan, self-determination theory (SDT) has evolved gradually over the last few decades to become a leading theory of human motivation. Applied SDT research has flourished in many areas of psychology, such as education, sports, exercise and health, and, more recently, organizational psychology and ...
Self-determination theory (SDT) = grand theory of human motivation and optimal functioning. = assumption that humans are inherently active organisms. = vision of general positive movement (focus on strength and development of individuals) This article: the ‘why’ and ‘what’ of behavior and the...
根据自我决定理论,基本心理需要的满足可导致内在动机 (intrinsic motivation)的产生,内在动机也就是指与活动相联系而不是与这种活动指向的目标相联系的价值或快乐(Staw, 1976)。因此,我们之所以做出内在动机的行为,是因为我们愿意做出这种行为,而不是为了获得奖励,或是为了避免惩罚。相反,外在动机(extrinsic motivation) ...
根据自我决定理论,基本心理需要的满足可导致内在动机 (intrinsic motivation)的产生,内在动机也就是指与活动相联系而不是与这种活动指向的目标相联系的价值或快乐(Staw, 1976)。因此,我们之所以做出内在动机的行为,是因为我们愿意做出这种行为,而不是为了获得奖励,或是为了避免惩罚。相反,外在动机(extrinsic motivation) ...
Self-determination theory (SDT) is a macro theory of human motivation and personality that concerns people's inherent growth tendencies and innate psychological needs. It is concerned with the motivation behind choices people make without external influence and interference. Key studies that led to ...
Self-determination theory (SDT) is a macro theory of human motivation and personality that concerns people's inherent growth tendencies and innate psychological needs. It is concerned with the motivation behind choices people make without external influence and interference. Key studies that led to ...
SDT—— (Self Determination Theory) Psychological need satisfaction, intrinsic motivation 理论的简明描述 SDT的起源 20世纪初,以经验为导向的心理学家认为,所有动机都是基于一组非神经系统组织需求的生理学,并试图用来解释各种人类行为。到20世纪50年代,人们逐渐意识到人类的大部分动机不是基于这些非神经系统组织需求...