Definition of Selective Pressure Control Methods for Optimization of Genetic Algorithms in Air Traffic Control / / Proc of the 10th International Conference on Artificial Intelligence and Soft Computing. Zakopane, Poland, 2006: 304-311Camargo G, Camargo J, Naufal J , Matiussi G. Defi-nition of ...
Molecular evolution is usually described assuming a neutral or weakly non-neutral substitution model. Recently, new data have become available on evolution of sequence regions under a selective pressure, e.g. transcription factor binding sites. To reconstruct the evolutionary history of such sequences,...
Thus, the marker gene of a resistant clone has to be expressed at a high level (eg, due to amplification of the gene) to tolerate the selective pressure, and in so doing elevates the expression of the gene of interest; for example, resistance to MTX in the DHFR system that coselects...
The strong geographical population structure observed by Andersonet al.[31]implies that these parasite populations have been separated geographically or biologically. Modern dayselective sweepsdue to drug pressure have been shown to occur inP. falciparum[40]and it is suggested that similar sweeps could...
The attraction force at differentialxcan be calculated by performing a volumetric integration of the pressurePon the electric double layer. As our simulation is in 2D, the volumetric integration will become areal integration, $${F}_{{\rm{a}}}(x)=\iint P{\rm{d}}x{\rm{d}}y$$ ...
Real-time, high resolution, simultaneous measurement of multiple ionic species is challenging with existing chromatographic, spectrophotometric and potentiometric techniques. Potentiometric ion sensors exhibit limitations in both resolution and selectivity. Herein, we develop wafer scale graphene transistor technolo...
Similarly, a large service provider issuing credentials might implicitly pressure Verifiers into collusion by incentivizing participation in their larger ecosystem. Deployers of SD-JWT must be aware of these potential power dynamics, mitigate them as much as possible, and/or make the risks transparent...
Tracheal airway sealing, influenced by the structure of the airway, is affected by cuff inflation pressure; larger tubes, however, do not invariably ensure a more reliable seal. The CTT tubes, subject to testing, demonstrate the capacity to support ventilation using a BVM, within the parameters ...
This presents a restriction in the engine room layout, but also makes the system less bulky than it would have been due to the “high” pressure before the turbocharger. Two possible SCR positions are indicated in Figure 14.23. Using a special valve arrangement, the reactor can be by-passed...
This sets the requirement for the pressure loss of the static mixer, which must not be exceedingly high. Generally, the reduction in pressure of a silencer is approximately 1000 Pa, whereas that of a static mixer is lower than 500 Pa. (2) Mixing distance The mixing distance refers to the...