Given a buggy input program and its test oracle, the suspicious statements in the code are detected through the first fault localisation step. In the second stage, program variants are created by selecting muta
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The same behavior can be achieved by using two sequential statements, with logically opposite tests. However the construct results in code that is more efficient as well as easier to read, understand, and debug. 5.2.2.1 Using branch instructions Listing 5.3 shows a typical statement in C. ...
as it is inefficient; however, quality is greatly enhanced with job production compared to other methods. Individual wedding cakes and made-to-measure suits are examples of job
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(iii) to experiment with the usage of such ML strategies to effectively distinguish unsafe test cases from safe ones; (iv) to integrate the proposed ML-based approach into the context of an industrial organization in the automotive domain, thus demonstrating its applicability in industrial settings...
They identify the type of change, and a firewall of its type is determined in order to find the dependency between the statements. A unit firewall is a set of member functions which require unit level retesting; an integration firewall is a set of interactions between member functions which...
These include program-based features like count of scalar variables of a primitive type such as integers, count of void pointers, count of different types of statements in the program, and so on. Besides, features about properties such as its type (e.g., bit-vector, safety property) and ...
Source code 40 may comprise a series of human-readable statements typically written in a high-level programming language, such as C, C++, Java, or Visual Basic. These statements may be organized into one or more functions, which represent discreet functional portions of the code that can be ...
(s). The program instructions may be embodied in the form of source code that comprises human-readable statements written in a programming language or machine code that comprises numerical instructions recognizable by a suitable execution system such as a processor803in a computer system or other ...