small intestine and large intestine is imperative for survival. Horses do not have all of the digestive enzymes needed to process fibrous plants, so they use bacteria located in their gastrointestinal tract to do so. The homeostasis of the gut microbiome is also...
GABA receptors are also widely distributed throughout the body and complementary to the CNS function of GABA, the multifunctional role of GABA has been investigated in the enteric nervous system (ENS) located all along the gastrointestinal tract, regulating functions such as intestinal motility, ...
wadsworthia) pathways were expressed abundantly across various health states, demonstrating that these microbial functions are core attributes of the human gut. The discovery of green-diet-derived SQ as an exclusive microbial nutrient and an additional source of H2S in the human gut highlights the ...
Here, we demonstrate that a two-enzyme cocktail comprised of a glutamine-specific cysteine protease (EP-B2) that functions under gastric conditions and a PEP, which acts in concert with pancreatic proteases under duodenal conditions, is a particularly potent candidate for celiac sprue therapy. At ...
In addition, as lymph nodes are specialized sites for T-cell priming, effector T cells then migrate from lymph nodes to the sites of infection and inflammation in order to perform their immune functions [15]. The change in the proportion of γδ T cells in Peyer’s patches is probably ...