Side Effects of Drugs Annual is an annual publication that includes the most recently published adverse effects and toxicities associated with medications. The sedative-hypnotic chapter includes medications indicated for sleep-wake disorders including select barbiturates and benzodiazepines, dual orexin antagon...
【精品】镇静催眠药(sedative-hypnotic drugs)5 热度: 第第1515章章 AnxiolyticsandSedativeAnxiolyticsandSedative--HypnoticsHypnotics 抗焦虑药和镇静催眠药抗焦虑药和镇静催眠药 南方医科大学药学院 朱正光 I.GeneralIntroduction A.Definition Anxiolyitcs
Most benzodiazepine compounds can be used as hypnotics, if the dose is suitably adjusted, but certain congeners are used primarily for this purpose, for example, nitrazepam has been used most extensively as a hypnotic and its side effects are well recognized....
▪somemetaboliteshalf-livesgreaterthantheparentdrugs [PharmacologicaleffectsandClinicalUses]1.antianxiety–smallerdose2.Sedationhypnosis Advantages--REMshortened,butsmallerthanslow-wavesleepshortened--Therapeuticindexishigh–largedosagedosenotinduceanesthesia--nohepaticenzymeinductioneffect--dependentandwithdrawalissmall...
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Sedative, hypnotic, and anxiolytic drugs include: Benzodiazepines: Ativan, Halcion, Librium, Valium, Xanax, Rohypnol Barbiturates: Amytal, Nembutal, Seconal, Phenobarbital Ambien, Lunesta, Sonata[3]. These medications reduce arousal and stimulation in the brain, resulting in respiratory depression (slowe...
Related to Sedative drugs:Benzodiazepines,Hypnotic drugs sed·a·tive (sĕd′ə-tĭv) adj. Having a soothing, calming, or tranquilizing effect; reducing or relieving anxiety, stress, irritability, or excitement. n. An agent or a drug having a soothing, calming, or tranquilizing effect. ...
(particularly agents that have a long elimination half-life) and injurious car crashes. Increased mortality has also been reported in older individuals taking these drugs. Tolerance and dependency are concerns with poor prescribing of all benzodiazepines and withdrawal effects can be extreme when there...
Ciraulo, Mark Oldham, in The Effects of Drug Abuse on the Human Nervous System, 2014 1 Introduction 1.1 Pharmacology of Sedative Hypnotics The sedative hypnotic drugs represent a variety of chemical agents that depress central nervous system activity. They have many clinical uses in medicine ...