The article focuses on the historical and contemporary challenges related to Section 1983 litigation, particularly in the context of police use of force. It highlights how the doctrine of qualified immunity and other legal barriers have severely limited plaintiffs' ability to hold ...
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crucial role of flexural and bending stresses in the curvature of an L-shaped beam. Mathematically, the relationship between the bending moment (M, in N·m), the applied force (C, in N), and the distance from the applied force to the point of interest (d, in m) is expressed as ...
Figure 6. Force chains of different cross-section models: (a) Force chain of elliptic cross-section model; (b) Force chain of ovoid shaped cross-section model; (c) Force chain of horseshoe-shaped cross-section model; (d) Force chain of vertical-wall arched cross-section model. The stres...
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2C:3-8. Use of force by persons with special responsibility for care, discipline or safety of others The use of force upon or toward the person of another is justifiable as permitted by law or as would be a defense in a civil action based thereon where the actor has been vested or en...