Hence, the study investigates Germany, which is the leading economy in Europe and highly dependent on Russia’s natural gas supply, by using carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions as the environment indicator, including annual data from 1970 to 2021, and applying novel time series approaches. In the em...
In Fig.4a, we present the developed image processing pipeline to distinguish 2D crystals. The figure additionally shows the optical microscope image of monolayer graphene on SiO2(Fig.4b) and the outputs of the algorithms (Fig.4c–h). The pipeline was composed of the double-filtering process bas...
To allow for the inclusion of ongoing refinements, there is provided a non-deterministic method of candidate retrieval that allows for the use of multiple algorithms and the selection of the best subset of those algorithms for each inquiry based on computational complexity, predictiveness of algorithm...
Furthermore, the illustration engines, and the algorithms and software that drive them, return a set of data including premium, death benefit, and cash value. To compare the products to each other, the illustration engines must output the same data, or at least a common set of data. In pr...
The reuse of calculated values between the algorithms saves computing time. The described embodiments also illustrate the use of two memory hierarchies. The synchronization algorithm computes and temporarily stores a set of representation (e.g., hash) values for the input data, from which a set ...
To allow for the inclusion of ongoing refinements, there is provided a non-deterministic method of candidate retrieval that allows for the use of multiple algorithms and the selection of the best subset of those algorithms for each inquiry based on computational complexity, predictiveness of algorithm...