Cui and Li (2006) analyzed the quasi-equilibrium simulation data (Gao et al. 2007) from the model that is imposed with zero large-scale vertical velocity and found that the increase of SST from 29°C to 31°C causes 19% increase of surface rain rate. In this chapter, sensitivity of ...
sea surface temperature,Chaidez et al. (2017)found that the overall rate of warming for the Red Sea is 0.17 ± 0.07 °C decade−1, while the northern Red Sea is warming between 0.40 and 0.45 °C decade−1, all exceeding the global rate. This increase in the temperature might also ...
8). Hereafter we refer to this metric as the decadal rate of SST change (DRCSST). With an identical approach, we also calculated current and projected future DRCSST using annually resolved time series of the Extended Reconstructed Sea Surface Temperature dataset (ERSST)34 in combination with ...
From 1998 to 2012, the rate at which the global surface temperature increased slowed down—a phenomenon dubbed "the global warming hiatus." During the same time period, sea level in the western tropical Pacific Ocean increased four times faster than the average globalsea level rise. Discover the...
DO below 8.0 mg L−144% of the time, and temperature below 10 °C 23% of the time, during upwelling season29. Although greenhouse warning has been proposed to intensify alongshore wind stress on the ocean surface, leading to acceleration of coastal upwelling30, subsequent analyses have not...
6 air temperature 0.3362 0.10 43.32 7 sea surface temperature (SST) 0.0013 0.40 2.64 select 8 relative humidity (up to 300 hPa) 0.1349 0.09 41.56 9 specific humidity (up to 300 hPa) 0.1620 0.08 42.44 10 pressure 0.3986 0.04 45.52 11 omega (to 100 hPa) 0.6782 0.02 47.84 12 sea ...
In situ sea surface salinity (SSS) observations showed an increase >0.5 over the period 20022009 in the Gulf of Guinea, off the Niger Delta. Observed changes in the Niger River runoff were not consistent with this increase in SSS, but the increase was reproduced in a regional numerical simula...
Here, using satellite data and global atmospheric model simulations, we show that tropical cyclone rainfall area is controlled primarily by its environmental sea surface temperature (SST) relative to the tropical mean SST (that is, the relative SST), while rainfall rate increases with increasing ...
temperature under low wind conditions is forming a warm layer in the top few meters of the ocean where the temperature increases towards the surface. Since these conditions persist over time, the evaporation from the ocean surface is favoured. This leads to an increase in SSS with respect to ...
Connectivity of sea surface temperature (SST), salinity (SSS) and near surface Lagrangian derived advection. (a) Regional correlation with the detrended monthly-mean IFATY surface salinity (SSS) time-series for 1948–2007 (shading, p < 0.05). Correlations are plotted at maximum lag, with lag ...