因果取向理论描述并评估了三种类型的因果取向:自主取向(autonomy orientation),即人们出于对正在发生的事情的兴趣和重视而采取行动;控制取向(control orientation),即关注奖励、收益和认可;以及非个人或非动机取向(amotivated orientation),其特征是对胜任力的焦虑。 基本心理需求理论(Basic Psychological Needs Theory,BPNT)...
The first mini-theory to be discussed is basic psychological needs theory (BPNT). Just like humans have physiological needs (air, food, water, shelter) that are necessary for growth and well-being, there are also needs that are necessary for psychological well-being. Those three psychological ...
// not the degree to which individuals express a particular need, but the degree to which one is able to satisfy each of one’s basic psychological needs is considered important // In contrast with Maslow, SDT does not assume any hierarchical relationship between the 3 composed basic needs. ...
>> needs are postulated to be primary, innate propensities // not the degree to which individuals express a particular need, but the degree to which one is able to satisfy each of one’s basic psychological needs is considered important // In contrast with Maslow, SDT does not assume any ...
SDT 网络信号检测论(signal detection theory);Smart Detecting Technology;自我决定理论(self-determination theory) 网络释义 1. 信号检测论(signal detection theory) 信号检测论(SDT)对心理物理学的贡献,(1)是使实验者可以用一些方法测量反应的倾向性, (2)使测得的被试的辨别力 … ...
This emphasizes autonomy, one of the basic psychological needs, as per SDT. SDT suggests that the need for competence encourages individuals to embrace challenges and responsibilities that help them in optimizing their capacity to perform and promote enhancement in feelings of meaningfulness i.e., ...
The self-determination theory (SDT) assumes that healthy motivation needs to be intrinsic in nature and that the basic psychological needs competence, autonomy and relatedness are prerequisites for intrinsically motivated behaviour. Intrinsically motivated students in turn show more persistence and ...
Methods: Individuals who completed a CR program within the last five years (N = 57) answered well‐being and basic psychological needs questionnaires and wore an accelerometer to measure MVPA at baseline and three months later. Results: MVPA predicted changes in both HWB (β =.13) and EWB (...
基本心理需求理论(Basic Psychological Needs Theory,BPNT)是第四个小理论,阐述了进化的心理需求概念及其与心理健康和幸福的关系。基本心理需求理论认为,心理健康和最佳功能是以自主性、能力和相关性为前提的。因此,支持或阻碍这些需求的环境都会对心理健康产生影响。该理论认为,所有这三种需求都是必不可少的,如果任何一...
SDT researchers found that desiring and achieving some goals satisfied basic psychological needs of autonomy, competency, and relatedness while others did not. Finally, the latest mini-theory to be added to SDT, relationship motivation theory (RMT), focuses on our perceptions about the basis of ...