By tracking individuals' perceptions of their land rights as secure (perception component), the indicator captures the economic, social, and political risks affecting individuals, their households, and their communities as they perceive them. Individuals ma...
In the following, we bring together all of the analysis of the previous chapters to provide a preliminary new SDG 8 indicator framework to measure progress towards degrowth and sustainable work – for welfare within Earth’s carrying capacity. Building on an understanding that indicators must be o...
First, some SDG pri- orities lack scientifically robust indicator definitions that can be applied in a broad range of countries. Developing or improving such definitions will require a collaboration between the respective academic communities with statistical offices and policymakers. International ...
The index is designed to disassociate the gender gap from a country’s level of economic development, i.e., the index uses the male–female gap, not the actual level, for each indicator. The GGGI also uses ratios, and caps each ratio at 1 (gender equality) for countries where women out...
infection in the community, depending on the frequency of testing, sewage surveillance can be a leading indicator of changes in COVID-19 in a community and its detection in sewage serves as a COVID-19 indicator that is independent of healthcare-seeking behaviours and access to clinical testing...
Three sub-indicators form the overall SDG: i. Land cover and land cover change; ii. Land productivity; and iii. Carbon stocks above and below ground (Sims et al., 2019). For large areas, the productivity indicator (ii) is to be measured by negative trends in remote sensing (RS) of ...
This situation was mainly influenced by the composition of the member states’ energy mix, energy productivity, dependence on imports, and a population unable to keep home adequately warm by poverty status indicator. The main differences were observed in the case of the “Old” and “New” EU ...
In essence, as a fixed goal and indicator framework, the SDGs help clarify the objectives of SD. Therefore, they can be seen as the leading global frame of SD [13,72]. Given the fact that they were established by the UN, the SDGs were meant to be applied as a policy framework at ...
Oracle Enterprise Scheduler prepends the step ID to the name in the form ofstepId:nameto generate the unique identifier, with a colon as a separator. Example 9-3shows code using aRequestParametersobject with a step ID specified with theadd()method to set a system property value for a step...
Full size table Show more Major data gaps for the SDGs Three types of data challenges need to be addressed to improve the measurement of baselines for the SDGs and to ensure effective monitoring, as summarized inTable 5. First, some SDG priorities lack scientifically robust indicator definitions ...