Used for integrity testing. Clarification Filtration step or pore sizes targeted at rough removal of larger contaminants. Also used as a term for upstream filtration steps when there are multiple downstream filtration steps in a process...
For example, a formerly prominent term that is not often used currently is “addictive personality.” The term refers to the idea that some individuals have a particular type of personality that makes them especially vulnerable to alcoholism, drug addiction, and/or other compulsive behaviors such ...
The term “reductionism” has been used in multiple ways but usually refers to “reducing” the explanation of a phenomenon to the operations of lower, more basic processes or entities connected to it (Ruse, 2005). For example,Nagel (2012, p. 4)refers to “psychophysical reductionism” as ...
What is the term for any bipedal primate? What are apes classified as? What is the scientific name for a leopard? What is the scientific name of a leopard? What is the common name for the mountain gorilla? What is the difference between an ape and a chimpanzee?
Chimps, like other great apes, have long-term relationships, grieve the loss of a loved-one, can solve complex puzzles, display a sense of justice, and can learn hundreds of signs and put them together in logical sentences.Jonathan Balcombe...
Currie (2018) proposes the term “exquisite corpse modelling” meaning a careful, reflexive combination of various, often imperfect sources of evidence that can bear upon the problem at hand (exquisite corpse referring to the game in which several people contribute to, e.g., a drawing, while ...
1. From each selected publication, one author (AA) extracted the sentence(s) containing the search term, the journal or book name, year of publication and countries of the authors’ affiliations. Next, text excerpts with mentions or citations of the UDAR were assessed for misleading claims. ...
Cooperation is used as a general term referring to interactions that result in a net gain for all participants over time9. Specifically we identified three types of interactions that might be important to reach cooperation over time: (1) coordination in space and time in a task resulting in a...
Attunementis a category term for the processes in which the organism engages with the environment in ways that are appropriate to the current situation, thus replacing the traditional computer metaphor for a material harmonics metaphor. The concept is grounded in the many instances of physical resonan...
In several areas, they have long-term memory systems similar to humans, from temporal spans to the function of cueing and forgetting22. Importantly, great apes are known for their high levels of innovation both in captivity and in the wild18,23,24,25,26,27. Whether great apes behave ...