Chapter 1 A Brief Introduction to Scientific Translation 1.Defining scientific translation Scientific Translation refers to the transmission,wholly or partially,faithfully or freely,of information in scientific texts across two or more languages.Here “scientific”is rather an umbrella term that subsumes ...
Good. So one thing I've pointed to is past track record in different areas of science. So cosmology doesn't have that great a track record, post-1800 chemistry has a terrific track record. But one might try and back that up by looking at something else, which is maybe the reason some...
Prior to the 19th century, science was not something that a person “went into” to make a living, the way one might go into medicine, or law, or the clergy. There were no institutions for training scientists, no ways of accrediting them, no (or almost no) paying jobs for them...
Use of cookies/Do not sell my data Scientific American is part of Springer Nature, which owns or has commercial relations with thousands of scientific publications (many of them can be found at www.springernature.com/us). Scientific American maintains a strict policy of editorial independence in ...
Table 1 Generalized Ohm’s law for the traditional fundamental circuit elements. Full size table Figure 1 Physical realization of a meminductor: approach and challenges. (a–d) Choice of the ordered triple as (i, v(−1), Linst) identifies the two-terminal circuit element as a current sour...
Creativity has traditionally been considered an ability exclusive to human beings. However, the rapid development of artificial intelligence (AI) has resulted in generative AI chatbots that can produce high-quality artworks, raising questions about the d
understanding of the nature of science, failing to differentiate correctly, for example, among facts, proofs, theories, hypotheses, and natural law (Solomon et al.1996; Jenkins1997; McComas1998; Williams2008). This raises serious concerns about science education in this country because students ...
(define) as a point of huge density and temperature.Put (6) simply(simple),this would mean that the beginning of the universe was not infinite(无限的) (7) in size,which is important to researchers because they say what lies beyond the (8)...
Technology has been an encouragement of historical change. It acted as such a force in England beginning in the eighteenth century, and across the entire Western World in the nineteenth. Rapid advances were made in the use of scientific findings in the manufacture (制造) of goods, which has ...
Rule of law and the environmental Kuznets curve: Evidence for carbon emissions. Int. J. Sustain. Econ. 4(3), 245–269 (2012). Google Scholar Esteve, V. & Tamarit, C. Threshold cointegration and nonlinear adjustment between CO2 and income: The Environmental Kuznets Curve in Spain, 1857–...