psychophysical concept of Constant Error (CE)13,14, and represents the directional difference between the perceived and actual age of a given face or subset of faces. It should be noted that while the two aspects of age evaluations are sometimes related, they can also be partly independent from...
Measure for Measure | 14 June 2022 The new kilogram for new technology The shift of the definition of the kilogram in 2019 away from an artefact to one relying on the Planck constant inspires technological innovation, as Naoki Kuramoto elucidates. Naoki Kuramoto Browse...
ImageJ [1] is a powerful, oft-referenced platform for image processing, developed by Wayne Rasband at the National Institutes of Health (NIH). Since its initial release in 1997, ImageJ has proven paramount in many scientific endeavors and projects, particularly those within the life sciences [...
Both meanings of thesolidussign (i.e., currency prefix and/or separator) are compatible and havecoexistedpeacefully.Arguably, the definition presented byJohn Harmerbecame dominant with the passage of time. (2003-08-08)¥ The infinity symbol introduced byJohn Wallisin 1655. ...
enforces the PDE on a wide set of randomly selected collocation locations inside the domain, i.e. penalizes the difference between the estimated left-hand side of a PDE and the known right-hand side of a PDE [82]; other approaches may employ an integral definition of the loss [61]. As...
Toward a definition of "bibliometrics". Scientometrics 1987, 12, 373–379. [CrossRef] 27. Zyoud, S.H.H.; Fuchs-Hanusch, D.; Zyoud, S.H.; Al-Rawajfeh, A.E.; Shaheen, H.Q. A bibliometric-based evaluation on environmental research in the Arab world. Int. J. Environ. Sci. ...
This makes a watertight definition impossible and inadvisable at the time of writing [312, 331], with the ‘bioeconomy’ being looked upon as a ‘chameleon of notions’ and a ‘master narrative’ attracting rival visions [332], and a harmoniser of circular economy, climate protection and the ...
This work aims to take a step in the direction of analyzing the relationship among the metrics, and trying to put order in the fairness landscape. Table 1 provide a rough schematic list of fairness metrics discussed throughout the paper. As general references for the definition of fairness in...
The fringe formation, the definition of effective energy, the correlation length in a polychromatic configuration, and the dark-field signal retrieval procedure are presented in this section. Figure 1 (a) DP-XGI setup geometry: \(\text {L}_{1}\) is the distance between the source (S) and...
8}\) involved in its definition contain only 34,000 each, the W-Net considered in this paper will have around 68,000 weights, which is still one order of magnitude below the simplest architecture proposed to date for vessel segmentation, and three orders of magnitude smaller than state-of-...