the operational definition of the EC and the EC effect metric. “Results” section shows the comparison results of the EC effect in different dimensions and the feature analysis associated with EC members. “Discussions” section discusses the research results...
We exploit the redundancy of the closed-loop kinematic chain by utilizing a spherical joint, enabling precise definition of the robot end-effector position while maintaining free joint motion in the null space. Leveraging the availability of joint torque sensors in most collaborative robots, we ...
Examples such as Foldit and especially Polymath show that the crowd can successfully work on tasks that are currently more complex and ill-structured, and can perform a broad range of activities including not only data collection but also problem definition, the formulation of hypotheses, or the ...
Mulchenko [5] initially offered the definition of scientometrics as “a quantitative analysis of the research on the growth of science”. On the basis of sizable academic datasets, it can be viewed as a strategy that “maps the current state of knowledge and its evolution in a field and ana...
According to the definition of the improved scoring function, the following proposition can be put forward. Proposition 1. (Boundedness) If the interval intuitionistic fuzzy number is𝑟𝑘𝑖𝑗=([𝑎𝑘𝑖𝑗,𝑏𝑘𝑖𝑗],[𝑐𝑘𝑖𝑗,𝑑𝑘𝑖𝑗]), then the improved scoring...
A circular economy (referred to as CE at some junctures in the text) is ‘an economic system aimed at eliminating waste and ensuring the continual use of resources, through reuse, sharing, repair, refurbishment, remanufacturing and recycling to create a closed-loop system, minimising the use of...
Define Scientific paradigm. Scientific paradigm synonyms, Scientific paradigm pronunciation, Scientific paradigm translation, English dictionary definition of Scientific paradigm. n. 1. One that serves as a pattern or model. 2. A set or list of all the i
Both meanings of thesolidussign (i.e., currency prefix and/or separator) are compatible and havecoexistedpeacefully.Arguably, the definition presented byJohn Harmerbecame dominant with the passage of time. (2003-08-08)¥ The infinity symbol introduced byJohn Wallisin 1655. ...
financial statements. The present paper aims to present comprehensive information - including definition, history, importance, evaluation methods, and its special position - on human resource accounting (HRA), as one of the modern approaches in accounting. Meanwhile, by introducing human resource ...
A significant component of security is engineering; this shares with science the regular contact with, and feedback from, observation, despite not having as clearly articulated a definition or methods. Section II selectively reviews literature on the history and philosophy of science, with particular ...