We propose that a postbiotic is a “preparation of inanimate microorganisms and/or their components that confers a health benefit on the host”. Alternative definitions of this word have been proposed (Table1), but we believe this consensus definition best fits the understanding of this concept. ...
In addition, we introduced criteria for the exclusion of combinations with overlapping mechanisms from treatment options. Using this framework, we explored how to improve the current Mtb treatment by using high-order antibiotic combinations. Our ranking/exclusion design (R/ED) framework proposes a ...
Antibiotic discoveryRetrieval-augmented generationObjective: The paper introduces a framework for the evaluation of the encoding of factual scientific knowledge, designed to streamline the manual evaluation process typically conducted by domain experts. Inferring over and extracting information from Large ...
Definition of Prolonged QT Interval The expert writing group recommends that a QTcover the 99th percentile should be considered abnormally prolonged. Approximate 99th percentile QTcvalues for otherwise healthy postpubertal individuals are 470 ms for males and 480 ms for females (Figure 3).For both ...
These vectors contain the AOX1 promoter for high-level, inducible expression and the Zeocin™ antibiotic resistance marker for direct selection of multi-copy integrants. They facilitate simple subcloning, simple purification, and rapid...
37. Madden TE, Herriges B, Boyd LD, Laughlin G, Chiodo G, Rosenstein D. Alterations in HbA1c following minimal or enhanced non-surgical, non-antibiotic treatment of gingivitis or mild periodontitis in type 2 diabetic patients: a pilot trial. J Contemp Dent Pract. 2008;9(5):9-16. PubMed...
To define the current situation and propose areas for future research, the working group of the second ECCO workshop on assessment of tissue healing in inflammatory bowel disease using imaging techniques and biomarkers, has addressed seven specific questions. These questions concern the definition of ...
Shifting the genomic gold standard for the prokaryotic species definition. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 106, 19126–19131 (2009). Article ADS CAS PubMed PubMed Central Google Scholar Tsunakawa, M. et al. The structure of pradimicins A, B and C: a novel family of antifungal antibiotics....
Scientific Basis for the Definition of the Term "nanomaterial" With the expected increase in the applications of nanotechnology, more and more products will be manufactured containing components which will fit the commonly used definition of the nanoscale, as having a size between approximately 1 .....
of corrosion inhibitors. A 1 molar solution of HCl is considered to be a strong acid, it can be dangerous if not handled properly and may corrode metal but is not toxic. According to the definition of a corrosion inhibitor, a material is one that, when diluted with corrosive solutions can...