The segmentation of retinal vasculature from eye fundus images is a fundamental task in retinal image analysis. Over recent years, increasingly complex approaches based on sophisticated Convolutional Neural Network architectures have been pushing perform
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making them harder to understand and use. To avoid this pitfall, ImageJ2 employs the idea of complexity minimization: seekingsensible defaultsthat make simple things easy, but difficult things still possible. The lowest-level software layers should define the program’s full power, ...
The second factor, trust in science (2), refers to the extent to which individuals believe that scientific claims are honest and accurate reflections of researchers’ work [23]. While this variable has traditionally been used as an outcome, not as a predictor, recent studies related to COVID...
Chemish, as the scientific language of chemistry, is essential for communicating in and understanding chemistry. At the same time, Chemish is one of the major difficulties in teaching and learning chemistry in the school context. Although in recent years
The Dutch giant Elsevier, which claims to pubpsh 25% of the scientific papers produced in the world, made profits of more than ￡900m last year, while UK universities alone spent more than ￡210m in 2016 to enable researchers to access their own pubpcly funded research; both figures seem...
simple modus ponens and, second, a pragmatist re-interpretation of this argument form that leaves it to the scientific community to debate, criticize, refine, or reaffirm its core claim: a premise which claims that the truth of a certain assumption is a necessary condition for something that ...
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On the other hand, a similar axiom for classical particle mechanics claims without qualification that each material particle has a unique positive real value for its mass. These axioms can be used to generate problems and hence as guides to research. The latter axiom informs the researcher ...