In fact, the word shape model should expect longer words with more unique patterns to be easier to recognize than shorter words.The serial letter recognition model fails because it cannot explain the Word Superiority Effect. The Word Superiority Effect showed that readers are better able to ...
where vw dictionary word representation of word w,|NGw| is the number of n-grams of the word w and zg is a vector associated with the n-gram g. To train the model they maximize the similarity between the words in the context window and minimize the similarity with a random word. The...
Testing beyond words: using tests to enhance visuospatial map learning. Psychon. Bull. Rev. 14, 474–478 (2007). Article PubMed Google Scholar Carpenter, S. K. & Kelly, J. W. Tests enhance retention and transfer of spatial learning. Psychon. Bull. Rev. 19, 443–448 (2012). Article...
The reading time difference between words with probability 10−6 and words with probability 10−5 is just as large as the difference between words with probability 10−2 and those with probability 10−1. Thus, we must reject either (a) or (b). Integration difficulty accounts reject (...
(in words and diagrams), and how they figured it out (their evidence). Students can refer to this tracker as they revise their models, explanations, or designs and use the tracker to compare their thinking with others. Figure5shows an example of an individual student’s progress tracker ...
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d, The target word or phrase used to rank materials for each application (based on cosine similarity), and the corresponding words used as indicators for a potentially existing study. Extended Data Table 1 Materials science analogies Full size table Extended Data Table 2 Top 50 thermoelectric ...
Editors will not consider results to be a prior publication if they have already been posted in the same clinical trials registry in which primary registration resides, as long as the results are presented in the form of a brief structured abstract (fewer than 500 words) or table. Disclosing ...
and the specific gravities, or absolute weights of all bodies in a gaseous state, must be multiples of the specific gravity or absolute weight of the first matter, ({Greek words}), because all bodies in the gaseous state which unite with one another unite with reference to their volume. —...
In this paper we derive an explicit expression for the number of words of length n in S 2 . Furthermore, we show, that for card( 危 ) > 1 the asymptotical density of the language S 2 is zero and that, in the average, each word w of length n in S 2 has exactly one ...