Explicit knowledge is structured, formal, standardised and externalised with fixed content and systemised words. Explicit knowledge is easy to communicate and share, while quantitative analysis can be used to measure the explicit knowledge of an organisation or an individual (Chen and Chen, 2006: ...
(1983) proposed using words and their co-occurrences instead of citations and co-citations (Small 1973) as units of analysis. Citations can be considered as subtextual codifications, while words indicate the variation at the level of texts. Words may change both in meaning and in terms of...
Now the whole earth had one language and few words… . Then they said, Come, let us build ourselves a city, and a tower with its top in the heavens, and let us make a name for ourselves, lest we be scattered abroad upon the face of the whole earth.” And the Lord came down to...
In other words, either the direct object or indirect object can take the subject position in a passive voice sentence. Here is another example, using the statement you heard at the beginning of the report. In the active voice, it...
They affirm nothing among their arguments or assertions which is not most manifestly known and examined with utmost rigour, rejecting all probable conjectures and little witticisms. They submit nothing to authority, indulge no affection, detest subterfuges of words, and declare their sentiments, as ...
1987) made the concept of sustainable development a regulatory idea of international policy: “Sustainable development is development that meets the needs of the present generation without compromising the ability of future generations to meet their own needs” (UN,1987, para.1). In other words, ...
250 words. See below Up to 8 total Review Article 4,500 words 250 words. See below Up to 5 total Emerging Science 1,000 words No abstract Up to 2 total Innovations of Excellence, Powered by AFI 1,000-1,500 words No abstract Up to 3 total Editorial 500-600 words No abs...
By combining the EMM orbit with planetary rotation, EXI provides both global (spatial) and diurnal sampling of Mars on sub-seasonal timescales. In other words, EXI images capture both diurnal and seasonal timescales and associated variations for a large fraction of the planet. The derivation of ...
Kuhnian paradigms drew upon the philosophical reflections of Ludwig Wittgenstein (Wittgenstein, 1953) and Michael Polanyi (Polanyi, 1958) to stress the importance of knowledge that could not be reduced to rules or algorithms or even to words in a normal scientific tradition. In the history, sociolo...
Traditional representations map words to sparse, high dimensional vectors with a dimensionality of V, i.e., one element per distinct word type in the vocabulary. In contrast, prediction-based word embedding methods (e.g., word2vec, FastText, Poincaré, and ELMo) map each word in a vocabulary...