实际策略最适合发现13%的化学网络,而50%优化的策略对于发现50%的化学网络有效,但两者都不如揭示整个网络的100%最佳策略一样好。 (B)现实「重要的」、高度相关的化学物质进行的研究,如图中的热点,但是100%效率的研究策略则显示了更加均匀的发现规律,并且不太可能在科学可能性的空间中「从众」。(15) 最具影响力的...
Science 316, 1036–1039 (2007). doi: 10.1126/science.1136099; pmid: 17431139 51. N. J. Cooke, M. L. Hilton, Eds., Enhancing the Effectiveness of Team Science (National Academies Press, 2015). 52. V. Larivière, Y. Gingras, C. R. Sugimoto, A. Tsou, Team size matters: ...
50. S. Wuchty, B. F. Jones, B. Uzzi, The increasing dominanceof teams in production of knowledge. Science 316,1036–1039 (2007). doi: 10.1126/science.1136099;pmid: 17431139 51. N. J. Cooke, M. L. Hilton, Eds., Enhancing the Effectiveness ofTeam Science (National Academies Press, ...
该策略诞生的新连接是围绕着一些“重要的”、高度相关的化学物质进行的研究,如图中的热点,但是100%效率的研究策略则显示了更加均匀的发现规律,并且不太可能在科学可能性的空间中“从众”。(15) 最具影响力的科学工作主要出自常规内容的组合,但它同时也出自不寻常的组合(25-27)。这种类型的论文获得高引用率的可能性...
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[1155] Mechanics are the Paradise of mathematical science, because here we come to the fruits of mathematics. — Leonardo da Vinci Notebook E (1513), folio 8 back. In the original Italian: “La meccanica è il paradiso delle sciētie matematiche, perchè cō quella si viene...
Science, 317 (2007), pp. 369-372 Google Scholar [83] D.B. Friedman, T.E. Johnson A mutation in the age-1 gene in Caenorhabditis elegans lengthens life and reduces hermaphrodite fertility Genetics, 118 (1988), pp. 75-86 Google Scholar [84] C. Kenyon, J. Chang, E. Gensch, A. Rud...
研究者使用了各种假想的策略效率来与现实情况的策略效率来进行对比,用完全随机,以及50%和100%发现最佳网络的优化策略。纵轴上的较低值表示更有效的策略,进行新发现的模式并不是最优的。实际策略最适合发现13%的化学网络,而50%优化的策略对于发现50%的化学网络有效,但两者都不如揭示整个网络的100%最佳策略一样好。
Also seen translated as “…through systematic feeling around” in Robert Kaplan and Ellen Kaplan, Out of the Labyrinth: Setting Mathematics Free (2007), 76. Also, “…through systematic trying” in Mathematics in the Modern World: Readings from Scientific American (1968), 340. ...
The science of science has attracted growing research interests, partly due to the increasing availability of large-scale datasets capturing the innerworkings of science. These datasets, and the numerous linkages among them, enable researchers to ask a r