In order to avoid a tremendous increase in model size when using the Gaussian method, more robust sequential approaches were developed, based on the decomposition of the problem into a) determination of the first-stage variables, and b) adjustment of the second-stage variables (Zirngast et al....
Additionally, our proposed method has shown robustness to various environmental challenges like Gaussian noise, Gaussian blur, up to 卤30 degrees of rotation, and 20% of occlusion.doi:10.1007/s11042-020-10264-2Kamboj, AmanNational Institute of Technology, Jalandhar, IndiaRani, Rajneesh...
[Math Processing Error]Uk→R1 link, [Math Processing Error]i˙xk,r1 is the transmitted symbol of U k with [Math Processing Error]E{|xk,r1|2}=1, and [Math Processing Error]nr1∼N(0,N01) is an additive white Gaussian noise (AWGN) term, where [Math Processing Error]E{⋅} is ...
noise and conditions. Assuming that the vulnerability of different deep models exhibits similar effects, we can reasonably collect many adversarial examples from the existing attack methods, which are then used to characterize the adversarial distribution. In this way, it is possible to optimize the ...
of the radar environment, but rather to perform some basic testing. The number of targets is limited and target motion is simple. The radar platform doesn’t change position or attitude. Interference is simulated by a simple Gaussian noise generator. The test scenarios are canned; there is no...
---%% 1) Configure Gaussian mixturemeanDetection = detectionPartition{1}; n = numel(detectionPartition);% Collect all measurements and measurement noises.allDets = [detectionPartition{:}]; zAll = horzcat(allDets.Measurement); RAll = cat(3,allDets.MeasurementNoise);% Specify mean noise and meas...
surface conditions, ambient noise, faulty components, etc. Simulations can also be useful for generating feedback for improving operations and designs of autonomous vehicles. For instance, in some examples, simulations can be useful for determining an amount of redundancy that is required in an auton...
The aim of these early stages is the proof of concepts. Hence a satellite channel emulator can help to test all layers from physical up to the access layer. The challenges for the physical layer are typically phase noise, frequency shifts and additive white Gaussian noise. All have significant...
in the presence of additive white Gaussian noise. Analytical formulation followed by Matlab implementation of the candidate signal set has been carried out followed by actual generation of the same using vector signal generators. Proposed RSE provides a developmental platform for various electronic ...
Specifically, Rayleigh fading and Additive White Gaussian Noise (AWGN) channels along with one-dimensional (line), two-dimensional (circle), and three-dimensional (sphere) mobility conditions are considered. A closed-form expression for the average bit error rate (BER) of CSSM system is derived ...