The LSCS was assessed on a 4-point Likert scale (1 = strongly agree, 4 = strongly disagree), with a total score ranging from 23 to 92, where a higher score signified greater self-control. Sample items are as follows: “I always do whatever brings me pleasure here and now, even at ...
As depressive symptoms were rated on a 4-point Likert scale, the items were considered categorical indicators [57]. The mean- and variance-adjusted diagonal weighted least squares (WLSMV) estimator was used in the analyses according to the software manual and recent literature [20, 58, 59]. ...
Subjects were asked to indicate their level of agreement with this statement using a 4-point Likert scale, ranging from ``strongly agree\'\' to ``strongly disagree\'\'. Responses were given a 查询表包含了一个声明: “我不需要做对我吃的食物的变动,因为它已经是健康足够\ ‘\’。 主题请求...
Both instruments use a 4-point Likert scale ranging between 0 (not at all) and 3 (almost every day). Their psychometric properties have been widely tested, both internationally [27, 28] and in Norwegian outpatient populations [29, 30]. Although both instruments were created to screen for ...
We used thePHQ-4(Kroenke et al.2009,α = 0.88) that screens for general anxiety and depressiveness (e.g., “feeling nervous, anxious, or on edge”) within the past two weeks on a 4-point Likert scale from 1 (not at all) to 4 (nearly every day). ...
(1—much less than competitors; 5—much more than competitors). Competitive intensity was measured with a six-item, five-point Likert scale (1—strongly disagree; 5—strongly agree) taken from Jawors 我们要求应答者表明他们的企业在五点Likert等级比竞争者使用特定学习的方法 (1的程度; 5更多比竞争...
Furthermore, a 3-point (instead of the original 4-point) Likert scale was shown to be optimal and the scale was found to be appropriate for a non-clinical sample. The resulting scale is suitable for research purposes in studies regarding quality of sleep in academia, medicine and marketing....
The attention problem scale presented a Cronbach’s alpha of 0.73. Furthermore, the PHQ-8 questionnaire was administered with a four-point Likert scale format ranging from “not at all” = 1 to “nearly every day” = 4. The PHQ-8 provides total scores ranging from 8 to 32 points, with...
”). Each item was evaluated on a 4-point Likert scale. In previous work on Italian samples, GHQ-12 showed good internal reliability, with Cronbach’s alpha for the total score = 0.85, and 0.73 to 0.82 for the two subscales (Giorgi et al.,2014), and test-retest reliability, with ...
including the day the inventory was administered. BDI is rated on the Four-Point Likert Scale options e.g., 1 = 0–9 = minimal; 2 = 10–16 = mild; 3 = 17–29 = moderate; 4 = 30–63 = severe. The highest score indicates a high level of dep...