The solubility equation obtained earlier satisfactorily describes the experimental data on solubility in ternary water-salt systemswith a simple eutonic, consisting of the chlorides of sodium, potassium, ammonium, and other salts, as well as in ternary systems containing nitrates....
Salt is obtained from mines and is also found in sea water. It is sometimes calledcommon salt to distinguish it from other chemical salts . 2. [c] 盐(金属和酸组成的化学物质)a chemical formed from a metal and an acid 3. [pl] 形状(或味道)像盐的物质a substance that looks or tastes ...
The experimental results were correlated based on the Othmer-Tobias equation and Pitzer ion-interaction model. Thermodynamic properties such as distribution coefficients and activity coefficients of propionic acid in water + cyclohexanol were determined. In addition, the separation factor, S, of the ...
In this equation, \({\alpha }_{sub}\) and \({\alpha }_{sw}\) are the absorption coefficients of the transparent substrate and salt water, respectively. In the multilayer structures here, we used acrylic (poly(methyl methacrylate)) and quartz glass as two types of transparent substrates ...
w here ρsand ρfare densities of salt w ater and fresh w ater，respectively，Msand M are the depths of point A and the interface at point B below sea level， g is the gravitational acceleration. Rearrangement of Equation ( 20. 18) gives and the follow ing relation is ...
When this equation is combined with equations describing topography and dispersion, it yields a predictive equation that can be used for both unsteady and steady states, particularly for the tidal average situation, high water slack, and low water slack. The influence of rainfall and evaporation on...
We obtained k = 1.0462, a = 0.00505 and b = –1.1630 by applying this equation to Supplementary Fig. 4a. As the tip approaches the water molecule, the threshold frictional forces along both the polar and the non-polar directions decrease along with the energy barriers (Supplemen...
1. This discontinuity in pressure establishes a water concentration gradient in the film that drives diffusion of water through the film, and Appendix A describes this phenomenon in more detail. Thus, the water flux equation can be written as follows:nw=DwLVˆwΔcwm=PwHLΔp−Δπ=AΔp...
Calculation of solid-liquid equilibria in aqueous solutions of nitrate salts using an extended UNIQUAC equation. Chem Eng Sci. 1986;41:1197–1202. 21. Samant KD, Ng KM. Representation of high-dimensional solid- liquid phase diagrams for ionic systems. AIChE J. 2001;47:861–879. 22. Wibowo...
equation nonlinear free surface equation first-order ocean response concentration-dilution effect fresh water-driven surface pumping sea surface salinity river runoff high-frequency free surface motion/ A9210M Thermohaline structure and circulation of the oceans A9210D Dynamics of the deep ocean A9210F ...