Drug resistance in Salmonella typhi: tip of the iceberg. Online Journal of Health and Allied Sciences 2005; 3: 1-2.Baliga K (2007) Drug resistance in Salmonella typhi: tip of the Iceberg. Online J Health 3(4):1-2Shrikala B (2004). Drug resistance in Salmonella typhi: tip of the ...
S. typhi does not carry the virulence plasmid of nontyphoid Salmonella, but many of the other virulence properties are shared. S. typhi alone expressed the Vi antigen, a surface capsule that inhibits phagocytosis. Patients who develop classic enteric fever have positive stool cultur...
stated thatSalmonellaTyphi only infect humans, it can also infect other primates closely related to humans, though it is not known how frequently this occurs in nature, nor whether such infections contribute to the propagation and survival of the organism.SalmonellaParatyphi B and C infect other ...
Widespread occurrence of multiple drug-resistant Salmonella typhi in India. Sixteen multiple drug resistant strains of Salmonella typhi belonging to Vi-phage types E1 (14) and O (2) and isolated in Southeast India in 1991 were cha... EJ Threlfall,LR Ward,B Rowe,... - 《European Journal ...
Typhi and S. Paratyphi A and B, it is often necessary to commence treatment before the results of laboratory sensitivity tests are available. Hence, it is important to be aware of options and possible problems before beginning treatment. Ciprofloxacin has become the first-line drug of choice ...
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of the world11. Of great concern is a recent study from Pakistan that reports the outbreak of enteric fever caused by extremely drug resistant (XDR) strains ofS. Typhi12. In this scenario of evolving resistance mechanisms, an examination of the basis of resistance to existing drugs coupled ...
Typhoid fever (TF) remains a major public health problem in Pakistan this problem is further compounded by development of MDR-ST. The MDR-ST is defined as resistance to the commonly used oral antibiotics(ATB): chloramphenicol (CLP), ampicillin (AMP) and trimethoprim-sulfamethoxazole (TMP-SMX)....
Conclusion: Ciprofloxacin remains the drug of choice for treatment of typhoid fever. Unchecked use of ciprofloxacin antibiotic should be rationalized, since selection pressure has now emerged as ciprofloxacin resistant in S. typhi. 展开 被引量: 2 ...
likely emerged in the Democratic Republic of Congo around 1980 and further spread in the mid 1990s. We observed plasmid-borne as well as chromosomally encoded fluoroquinolone resistance underlying emergences of extensive-drug and pan-drug resistance. Our work provides an overview of the evolution of ...