Rear Hub Novatec, sealed cartridge bearing, disc Wheel Size 20 inches Tires Schwalbe Big Apple 20 x 2.15 in. (55-406), puncture protection, Reflex Tire Width 2.15 inches Handlebar Shape Flat Bar Handlebar Tern Andros adapted 6061 aluminum Stem Tern Andros, adjustable Seat Post Tern Telescope, ...
rear axles to the centroid, respectively, Tw denotes the width of the wheelbase of heavy truck, φ¨s and φ¨u denote the roll angle of sprung mass and unsprung mass, respectively, δf denotes the front wheel angle, Fxf and Fxr denote the longitudinal force of the front and rear axle ...
where, Twf is the front track width, and Twr is the rear track width. In addition, the sum of the left vertical load and the right vertical load is equal to the load weight. So, {FL1+FR1=mfg,FL2+FR2=mrg, (19) where, mf and mr are the front axle mass and the rear axle ...