Copper concentrate balance and benchmark annual Treatment Charges. Source: S&P Global Market Intelligence Global supply and demand Shuttering of major economies in 2020 saw a -3.5% decrease in global GDP year over year according to International Monetary Fund (IMF). IMF expects global economy to g...
production, the nearly equal and opposite changes in global mining production, and scrap consumption stemming from increasing China’s refined copper imports indicate a market-stable transition in the direction of a circular economy and at minimum lower unit emissions for the copper material system (...
A dearth of new copper discoveries and capital spending on mine development in recent years means that once an existing mine becomes exhausted, its output may not be replaced in time to meet the growing demand. Source: S&P Global Market Intelligence ...
Canada wind, solar installations forecast to reach 2 GW in 2021.” https://www.spglobal.com/marketintelligence/en/news-insights/latest-news-headlines/canada-wind-solar-installations-forecast-to-reach-2-gw-in-2021-62201650 (accessed Dec. 10, 2021). Google Scholar [17] P. Denholm, M. O'Con...
标普全球(S&pP Global):2021年美国企业信用展望:经济和政治转型(英文版)(24页).pdf 1、 U.S. Corporate Credit Outlook 2021 Economic And Political Transition U.S. Corporate Credit Outlook 2021: Economic And Political Transition S&P Global Ratings Jan. 21, 2021 2 U.S. Corporate Credit Outlook...
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Our findings regarding the influence of product innovation capability, market intelligence capability as a competitive advantage in the international performance of startups in COVID-19 times provide several implications, which were provided not only for actual startups, but also for entrepreneurs and ...
Global cobalt refinery production capacity 129,000d China’s domestic cobalt refinery production capacity relative to world total 50% a Based on estimated mine production reported by S&P Global Market Intelligence. b Does not include the Baluba Mine in Zambia (80% China Nonferrous Mining Corp. Ltd...
Source: S&P Global Market Intelligence, Northern Graphite Data as of Dec 20, 2022 Cathode building metals (Cobalt, Lithium & Nickel) have been the priority for car manufactures in 2022 as all three markets struggle with supply challenges. Cathode chemistry utilized in long range EVs have seen a...