Particular attention is devoted to conflicting perceptions in the post-Soviet period (among broad segments of the Russian and Kazakh populations, respectively) of Kazakhstan as a multinational vis-a-vis nation state. The impacts on the Russian population of efforts by Kazakh nationalists to ...
We study the impact of a large-scale economic crisis on gender equality, using historical data from Kazakhstan in the late 19th–early 20th century. We focus on sex ratios (number of women per man) in Kazakh population between 1898 and 1908, in the midst of large-scale Russian in-migration...
Outside of China, Kazakhstan is home to the largest diaspora of Uyghurs with the recent population estimated at 274,509 citizens (Republic of Kazakhstan Bureau of National Statistics, 2020). Historically, Soviet policy supported the development of Uyghur studies in Central Asia with Kazakhstan both ...
While Russia is a major natural gas exporter, Uzbekistan and Kazakhstan produce roughly as much as they consume. Their outputs, however, are becoming increasingly insufficient as consumption rises, spurred by population growth and industrial development. A huge increase in liquefied petroleum gas price...
MR 2.3.7.0168-20: Assessment of the quality of food products and assessment of the population's access to domestic food products, contributing to the elimination of macro- and micronutrient deficiencies MU 4.1/4.2.2484-09: Guidelines for the assessment of authenticity and identification of falsifica...
“Colonial politics” in Kazakhstan According to INION’s analysis, the authors of Kazakh textbooks for eighth graders view the Russian Empire as a country which sought to use Kazakhstan as a platform for its military and economic interests. They note that the Russian Empire’s policy of “milit...
Since the Maidan uprising and Russia’s illegal annexation of Crimea in 2014, Kremlin propaganda has consistently portrayed Ukrainian leaders as Nazis or fascists. Russia also accused the Ukrainian authorities of “genocide” of the population of Donbass. On 24 February 2022, while announcing the fu...
Russia is the largest state in area extent of 17075,5 thousand sq. km. There are 1030 cities, 2153 settlements of city type (1.1.1983). It is located in the Eastern part of Europe and Northern part of Asia. Russia borders on Korea, Chinese People's Republic, Mongolia, Kazakhstan, ...
difficulties, poor planning, long and vulnerable supply lines, and an inability to execute combined arms warfare effectively. In places where Russia has taken territory, a hostile civil population protests in the rear, even in Russian-speaking regions such as Kherson. Can captured territory be ...
The country has a population of approximately 146 million people (2024), making it the ninth most populous nation globally.Moscowis the capital and the largest city, as well as the most important political, economic and cultural center of the country. Other major cities includeSaint Petersburg, ...