The pipeline is one of the major routes for Russian gas exports to Europe and traverses Belarus. The flows have not been interrupted after Belarus leader Alexander Lukashenko again warned that Minsk could suspend the transit of natural gas across its territory to Europe in response to new Wester...
GOST 2.116-84: Product technical level and quality mapGOST 2.602-2013: Unified system for design documentation. Repair documentsGOST 2.602-95: Unified system for design documentation. Repair documentsGOST 21.101-97: System of design documents for construction Main requirements for design and working ...
GOST R 55474-2019: Gas distribution systems. Gas distribution networks of natural gas. Part 2. Steel gas pipelinesGOST R 55509-2013: Pipeline valves. Metals used in pipeline valves production. Basic requirements for choice of materialsGOST R 55682.2-2017: Water-tube boilers and auxiliary ...
Russian gas is delivered to the EU by three main routes: via Ukraine, Belarus, and the "Nord Stream" pipeline. These different routes are illustrated in Map 1 below. In 2013, Russia exported approximately 141.2 bcm of natural gas to the EU, of which 69.5 bcm (49.3%) was delivered via ...
The summer maintenance activities on the pipeline, which runs under the Baltic Sea from Russia to Germany, arescheduledto take place from July 11 through to July 21. It comes as European governments scramble to fill underground storage with natural gas supplies in an effort to provide househ...
but the Biden Administration had decided to waive those sanctions from taking effect. The Obama, Trump and Biden Administrations had opposed the NS2 pipeline because it would bypass the Ukrainian natural gas pipeline system, and thus further weaken Ukraine’s struggling economy and wou...
Fig. A1 The map of ESPO pipeline. Source: Transneft. Despite initial criticism by political opposition and environmentalists, the ESPO pipeline proved to be a success, stimulating the development of Eastern Siberian oil and the whole of Far Eastern regions of the country. Transneft is continuing...
BRUSSELS (AP) — European Union countries should set a price cap on Russian natural gas and seek a “solidarity contribution” from European oil and gas companies making extraordinary profits as the war in Ukraine drives up energy costs, European Commiss
Most customers have managed to find alternatives. After relying on Russian gas for more than half of its needs before the invasion of Ukraine, Germany increased pipeline deliveries from Norway and ramped up facilities to import liquefied natural gas from around the world. It’s now independ...
In June, Moscow cited the delayed return of turbine equipment as the reason behind the reduction in natural gas coming from the Nord Stream 1 pipeline. It is, however, questionable if technical problems are the only obstacle impacting gas supplies from Russia to Europe. Even some Russian energy...