While the empire's vast lands had a population of 14 million, grain yields trailed behind those in the West. Nearly the entire population was devoted to agriculture, with only a small percentage living in towns. The class of kholops, whose status was close to that of slaves, remained a ...
This article focuses on the economic, political and especially social modernization in Russia during the late nineteenth and early twentieth centuries by examining the origins of a system of specialized workers trained in providing social care for the underprivileged sections of the population. These ...
Lithuanians seeking industrial jobs migrated elsewhere: some to the major cities of the Russian Empire such as Riga or Saint Petersburg, others to the USA. In 1900 there were more Lithuanian speakers in Riga and Chicago than in any city in Lithuania (where the few cities that existed were do...
Tsar Nicholas presided over the Russian Empire, which was overrun by various social issues, this along with his autocratic rule which to some extent caused 1276 Words 6 Pages Decent Essays Read More Was the October 1917 Revolution a key turning point in the modernisation of Russia? Russia was ...
85. It’s impossible to imagine how people could progress … . 86. … from this empire style to the unconstrained and spontaneous style of impressionism. . 87. Paris is anticipating Christmas. . 88. The beauty of this city, . 89. … its charm, ....
The Last Tsars of the Russian Empire 1762-1796 Catherine II the Great 1796-1801 Paul I (Son of Catherine II the Great) 1801-1825 Alexander I (Son of Paul I) 1825-1855 Nicholas I (Son of Paul I) 1855-1881 Alexander II (Son of Nicholas I) 1881-1894 Alexander III (Son of Alexander...
the 1890s and early 1900s, bad living and working conditions, high taxes, and land hunger gave rise to more frequent strikes and agrarian disorders. These activities prompted the bourgeoisie of various nationalities in the Russian Empire to develop a host of parties, both liberal and conservative...
it could not have been done in a democracy. The only comparable social change of such magnitude was President Lincoln’s freeing of the negro slaves in 1865. But, as a modern Russian historian (Alexander Chubarov,The Fragile Empire, New York, 1999, p.75) has provocatively pointed out: ‘...
and socialist-nationalists who did best among the different nationalists. Some nationalists wanted to stay in the Russian empire but get greater power; the Tsar inflamed this by stamping on it and Russifying, turning cultural movements into fierce political opposition. Tsars had always Russified ...
3. Russia’s middle class was small in comparison to other nations but was growing by the early 1900s. 4. The peasantry made up by far the largest section, most living in small communities scattered across the empire. 5. Russian society was intensely patriarchal, with men dominant in most...