245- 247.Stone, David. "The Russian Civil War, 1917-1921," in The Military History of the Soviet Union, ed. Robin Higham and Frederick W. Kagan. New York: Palgrave, 2002.
Russian Civil War Clockwise from top: Soldiers of the Don Army in 1919; a White infantry division in March 1920; soldiers of the 1st Cavalry Army; Leon Trotsky in 1918; hanging of workers in Yekaterinoslav by the Czechoslovak Legion, April 1918. Date 9 November 1917–June 1923 Location For...
《俄国内战》 (The Russian CivilWar) 作者:Evan Mawdsley(伊万·莫兹利 译者:gourd(1至10章)/我(11章以后的章节) 译者声明:本书中叙述的是作者本人的立场,译者不对其负责。 Pegasus图书公司,纽约,2007年 目录第一部分——1918:决断之年1 苏维埃权力的胜利进军:布尔什维克接管俄罗斯中部,1917年10月至1918年1...
and these hopes and fears were to some extent measurable through a unique national test of political attitudes, held at the decisive moment:the November 1917 elections to the All-Russian Constituent Assembly.
我自己的观点与相当少的作家(包括西方作家和苏联作家)观点基本相同,苏俄内战其实始于十月革命(October revolution),以下两章我所描述的事件会表明一件事:苏维埃1917-1918年冬季的胜利夺权和与之相伴而来的是激烈的内部斗争已经是“内战“的一部分了。 The Russian Civil War,then,began in the autumn of 1917.To be...
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World War I was initially supported and fought with enthusiasm until heavy casualties and a shortage of food and fuel turned the Russian population against the war. In March 1917, workers in a factory in Petrograd (formerly St. Petersburg) went on strike. The Tsar dismissed the Duma, but the...
Russian Civil War Sources Photo Galleries The Russian Revolution of 1917 was one of the most explosive political events of the 20th century. The violent revolution marked the end of the Romanov dynasty and centuries of Russian Imperial rule. Economic hardship, food shortages and government corruption...
Why Did Russia Fall into Civil War? The preexisting social and political conditions caused the Russian Civil War during WWI under the Russian monarchy, the Russian Revolution of 1917, and following Czar Nicolas II stepping down from the throne. But exactly what were the failings of Czar ...
Among the early victims of the civil war, which may be considered to have begun in earnest in June 1918, were the former imperial family. Nicholas II, his wife, and his children had been moved in August 1917 to Tobolsk and in the spring of 1918 to Yekaterinburg. With the development of...